{"id":6711,"date":"2024-02-23T12:15:56","date_gmt":"2024-02-23T04:15:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.madewill.com\/?p=6711"},"modified":"2024-03-05T12:52:09","modified_gmt":"2024-03-05T04:52:09","slug":"grid-thinking","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.madewill.com\/master\/grid-thinking.html","title":{"rendered":"\u683c\u6805\u601d\u7ef4\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u8fdb\u5316\u2014\u2014\u67e5\u7406\u8292\u683c\u6574\u5408\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u5229\u5668"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u6211\u4e00\u751f\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u8ffd\u6c42\u7406\u6027\uff0c\u603b\u662f\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u7528\u7406\u6027\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6211\u76f8\u4fe1\u6211\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u65b9\u5f0f\u5f88\u6709\u7528\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f1a\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4eba\u50cf\u6211\u8fd9\u6837\u601d\u8003\u3002\u6211\u63d0\u5021\u91c7\u7528\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u3001\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u65b9\u5f0f\u89e3\u51b3\u590d\u6742\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u601d\u7ef4\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f1a\u5f97\u5230\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f20\u64ad\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2014\u2014\u67e5\u7406\u8292\u683c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7f05\u6000\u6295\u8d44\u5927\u5e08<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

2023\u5e7411\u670828\u65e5\uff0c\u67e5\u7406\u00b7\u8292\u683c\u5148\u751f\u5b89\u7136\u8f9e\u4e16\uff0c\u4eab\u5e7499\u5c81\u3002\u6d88\u606f\u4f20\u51fa\uff0c\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u7684\u666e\u904d\u7f05\u6000\u3002\u5728\u4f2f\u514b\u5e0c\u5c14\u7684\u516c\u544a\u4e2d\uff0c\u5df4\u83f2\u7279\u5199\u4e0b\u4e86\u9ad8\u5ea6\u51dd\u7ec3\u7684\u633d\u8a00\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cBerkshire Hathaway could not have been built to its present status without Charlie’s inspiration, wisdom and participation.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8bda\u7136\u5982\u662f\u3002\u67e5\u7406\u662f\u90a3\u4f4d\u201c\u8ba9\u5df4\u83f2\u7279\u6210\u4e3a\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u5df4\u83f2\u7279\u201d\u7684\u5e55\u540e\u667a\u56ca\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1972\u5e74\uff0c\u67e5\u7406\u6210\u529f\u8bf4\u670d\u5df4\u83f2\u7279\uff0c\u4ee52500\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u201c\u9ad8\u4ef7\u201d\u6536\u8d2d\u52a0\u5dde\u7cd6\u679c\u5236\u9020\u5546See’s Candies\uff0c\u4e3a\u4f2f\u514b\u5e0c\u5c14\u7d2f\u8ba1\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u8d85\u8fc720\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u9500\u552e\u989d\u3002\u8be5\u9879\u6536\u8d2d\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5df4\u83f2\u7279\u6295\u8d44\u7406\u5ff5\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u6848\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1978\u5e74\uff0c\u65f6\u5e7455\u5c81\u7684\u67e5\u7406\uff0c\u63a5\u53d7\u5df4\u83f2\u7279\u7684\u9080\u8bf7\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4f2f\u514b\u5e0c\u5c14\u7684\u5408\u4f19\u4eba\uff0c\u5e76\u62c5\u4efb\u526f\u8463\u4e8b\u957f\u7684\u804c\u52a1\u3002\u6b64\u540e\uff0c\u4e24\u4eba\u5171\u4e8b\u8fd1\u534a\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u4f2f\u514b\u5e0c\u5c14\u7684\u8d85\u957f\u671f\u590d\u5408\u589e\u957f\u5947\u8ff9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u5df4\u83f2\u7279\u773c\u4e2d\uff0c\u67e5\u7406\u4e5f\u6210\u4e3a\u4ed6\u7684\u8001\u5e08\u683c\u96f7\u5384\u59c6\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u6700\u4e3a\u63a8\u5d07\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u7528\u5df4\u83f2\u7279\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8bdd\u6765\u8bf4\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u4ed6\u7528\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u62d3\u5c55\u4e86\u6211\u7684\u89c6\u91ce\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4ee5\u706b\u7bad\u822c\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ece\u7329\u7329\u8fdb\u5316\u5230\u4eba\u7c7b\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u6211\u4f1a\u6bd4\u73b0\u5728\u8d2b\u7a77\u5f97\u591a\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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1924\u5e74\uff0c\u67e5\u7406\u51fa\u751f\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e2d\u897f\u90e8\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u9547\u4e2d\u4ea7\u5bb6\u5ead\uff0c\u7956\u7236\u662f\u4e00\u540d\u8054\u90a6\u6cd5\u5b98\uff0c\u7236\u4eb2\u6bd5\u4e1a\u4e8e\u54c8\u4f5b\u6cd5\u5b66\u9662\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u540d\u5f8b\u5e08\u3002\u5c0f\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u67e5\u7406\u6709\u8f7b\u5fae\u7684\u9605\u8bfb\u969c\u788d\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6bcd\u4eb2\u7684\u8010\u5fc3\u8f85\u5bfc\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u4f7f\u4ed6\u514b\u670d\u4e86\u969c\u788d\u5e76\u7231\u4e0a\u4e86\u9605\u8bfb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9ad8\u4e2d\u6bd5\u4e1a\u540e\uff0c17\u5c81\u7684\u67e5\u7406\u8003\u5165\u5bc6\u6b47\u6839\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u5c31\u8bfb\u6570\u5b66\u4e13\u4e1a\u30021943\u5e74\uff0c\u73cd\u73e0\u6e2f\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7206\u53d1\uff0c19\u5c81\u7684\u67e5\u7406\u88ab\u8feb\u8f8d\u5b66\uff0c\u6295\u8eab\u6218\u4e89\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u4f53\u80b2\u6210\u7ee9\u4e0d\u8fbe\u6807\uff0c\u67e5\u7406\u88ab\u5206\u914d\u5230\u963f\u62c9\u65af\u52a0\u505a\u4e86\u4e00\u540d\u6c14\u8c61\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u3002\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u53c8\u88ab\u6d3e\u5f80\u65b0\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u4e60\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u5de5\u7a0b\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u52a0\u5dde\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u6c14\u8c61\u5b66\u57f9\u8bad\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u52a0\u5dde\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u7ecf\u59b9\u59b9\u64ae\u5408\uff0c21\u5c81\u7684\u67e5\u7406\u4e0e\u7b2c\u4e00\u4efb\u59bb\u5b50\u5357\u5e0c\u7ed3\u5a5a\uff0c\u5148\u540e\u751f\u80b2\u4e86\u4e09\u4e2a\u5b69\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1946\u5e74\uff0c\u67e5\u7406\u5f97\u4ee5\u4ece\u6218\u4e89\u8131\u8eab\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u7533\u8bf7\u7236\u4eb2\u7684\u6bcd\u6821\u54c8\u4f5b\u6cd5\u5b66\u9662\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u7533\u8bf7\uff0c\u54c8\u4f5b\u4ee5\u5b66\u5386\u4e0d\u591f\u4e3a\u7531\u62d2\u7edd\u4e86\u4ed6\u3002\u597d\u5728\uff0c\u6821\u53cb\u5b50\u5973\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u5e2e\u5230\u4e86\u4ed6\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u7533\u8bf7\u65f6\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u5c42\u5173\u7cfb\u67e5\u7406\u5f97\u4ee5\u8fdb\u5165\u54c8\u4f5b\u6cd5\u5b66\u9662\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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1953\u5e74\uff0c29\u5c81\u7684\u67e5\u7406\uff0c\u4e0e\u7b2c\u4e00\u4efb\u59bb\u5b50\u611f\u60c5\u7834\u88c2\uff0c\u79bb\u5a5a\u540e\u4f4f\u8fdb\u4e86\u7834\u65e7\u7684\u5355\u8eab\u516c\u5bd3\u3002\u4e00\u5e74\u540e\uff0c8\u5c81\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u6cf0\u8fea\u60a3\u4e0a\u4e86\u767d\u8840\u75c5\u3002\u66f4\u8981\u547d\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6cf0\u8fea\u6ca1\u6709\u5065\u5eb7\u4fdd\u9669\u3002\u67e5\u7406\u53ea\u597d\u4e00\u8fb9\u62fc\u547d\u5de5\u4f5c\u8d5a\u94b1\uff0c\u4e00\u8fb9\u7167\u987e\u75c5\u513f\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u4e24\u4e2a\u5b69\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u90a3\u6bb5\u65e5\u5b50\u9887\u4e3a\u8270\u96be\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u533b\u7597\u6c34\u5e73\u5bf9\u767d\u8840\u75c5\u6beb\u65e0\u529e\u6cd5\uff0c\u67e5\u7406\u53ea\u80fd\u6bcf\u5929\u53bb\u533b\u9662\u62b1\u62b1\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5077\u5077\u54ed\u7740\u8d70\u56de\u516c\u5bd3\u3002\u6cf0\u8fea\u65e5\u6e10\u8870\u5f31\uff0c9\u5c81\u65f6\u4e0d\u5e78\u79bb\u4e16\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u5728\u4e8b\u4e1a\u4e0a\uff0c1965\u5e74\uff0c\u67e5\u7406\u9000\u51fa\u4e86\u5408\u4f19\u7684\u5f8b\u5e08\u4e8b\u52a1\u6240\uff0c\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u7ba1\u7406\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u516c\u53f8\u3002\u67e5\u7406\u5148\u540e\u6d89\u8db3\u4e865\u4e2a\u623f\u5730\u4ea7\u5f00\u53d1\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u77ed\u77ed\u51e0\u5e74\u8d5a\u5230\u4e86300\u591a\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

20\u4e16\u7eaa70\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u80a1\u5e02\u5728\u201c\u6f02\u4eae50\u201d\u7684\u5e26\u52a8\u4e0b\u5927\u5e45\u4e0a\u6da8\uff0c\u67e5\u7406\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u57fa\u91d1\u51c0\u503c\u540c\u6837\u6c34\u6da8\u8239\u9ad8\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c1973-1974\u5e74\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u201c\u6f02\u4eae50\u201d\u7684\u5d29\u76d8\uff0c\u67e5\u7406\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u516c\u53f8\u906d\u9047\u4e86\u5de8\u989d\u4e8f\u635f\uff0c\u57fa\u91d1\u51c0\u503c\u56de\u64a4\u8fd1\u516d\u6210\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u5e74\u5c4a\u534a\u767e\u7684\u67e5\u7406\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u4e00\u4e2a\u8270\u96be\u7684\u9009\u62e9\uff1a\u8981\u575a\u6301\u8fd8\u662f\u653e\u5f03\uff1f\u6700\u7ec8\uff0c\u4ed6\u5fcd\u75db\u5173\u95ed\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u4e00\u624b\u521b\u529e\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u516c\u53f8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e24\u5e74\u540e\uff0c52\u5c81\u7684\u67e5\u7406\uff0c\u60a3\u4e0a\u4e86\u767d\u5185\u969c\u3002\u8981\u547d\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6cbb\u7597\u624b\u672f\u5931\u8d25\u4e86\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5de6\u773c\u5931\u660e\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u70ed\u7231\u9605\u8bfb\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u67e5\u7406\u53ea\u662f\u5e73\u9759\u5730\u5bf9\u8eab\u8fb9\u4eba\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u662f\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u76f2\u6587\u4e86\u3002\u201d\u597d\u5728\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u53f3\u773c\u7684\u89c6\u529b\u4fdd\u6301\u4e86\u7ec8\u8eab\uff0c\u5b66\u5230\u7684\u76f2\u6587\u6ca1\u6709\u6d3e\u4e0a\u7528\u573a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u572830\u523050\u5c81\u8fd9\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u67e5\u7406\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u906d\u9047\uff0c\u53ef\u8c13\u8dcc\u5b95\u8d77\u4f0f\u3002\u7ed3\u5a5a\u3001\u79bb\u5a5a\u3001\u518d\u5a5a\uff0c\u751f\u5b50\u3001\u4e27\u5b50\uff0c\u5c31\u4e1a\u3001\u521b\u4e1a\u3001\u6e05\u76d8\uff0c\u66b4\u8d5a\u3001\u5927\u4e8f\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u5355\u773c\u5931\u660e\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u4e2d\u5e74\u5371\u673a\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u683c\u6805\u601d\u7ef4<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u683c\u6805\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u4e2a\u52a8\u6001\u7684\u6bd4\u55bb\u3002\u65e2\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u4f5c\u7bf1\u7b06\u7684\u5236\u4f5c\uff0c\u53c8\u53ef\u4ee5\u89c6\u4e3a\u7ed3\u6676\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u7c7b\u6bd4\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u5ef6\u4f38\u3002\u6838\u5fc3\u662f\uff0c\u65b0\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u673a\u5730\u878d\u5165\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u4f53\u7cfb\u7ed3\u6784\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u683c\u6805\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u5c06\u539f\u672c\u5904\u4e8e\u788e\u7247\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u5272\u88c2\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u6574\u5408\u6210\u4e3a\u591a\u89d2\u5ea6\u89c2\u5bdf\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5229\u5668\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u83b7\u5f97\u66f4\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u6fc0\u53d1\u51fa\u5355\u4e00\u89c6\u89d2\u4e0b\u901a\u5e38\u96be\u4e8e\u53d1\u6398\u7684\u6df1\u523b\u6d1e\u89c1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u683c\u6805\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u5efa\u7acb\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u79bb\u4e0d\u5f00\u591a\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u63a2\u7d22\uff0c\u800c\u9a71\u52a8\u529b\u5e38\u5e38\u6765\u81ea\u5185\u5fc3\u6700\u6df1\u5904\u7684\u597d\u5947\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u683c\u6805\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u4e2a\u4f53\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u5982\u5730\u7a7f\u68ad\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u5b66\u79d1\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u800c\u6b64\u65f6\u7684\u89c2\u5bdf\u5bf9\u8c61\u5219\u597d\u4f3c\u5904\u4e8e\u65e0\u5f71\u706f\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u66f4\u5bbd\u5e7f\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u4e0b\uff0c\u770b\u4f3c\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u5b66\u79d1\u76f8\u4e92\u4ea4\u53c9\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5728\u4ea4\u53c9\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f7c\u6b64\u90fd\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u52a0\u5f3a\u3002\u5b66\u79d1\u8fb9\u754c\u7684\u6253\u7834\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8de8\u8d8a\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u878d\u5408\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u666e\u4e16\u667a\u6167\u8bde\u751f\u7684\u6e29\u5e8a\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u67e5\u7406\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6574\u5408\u4e0d\u540c\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u6a21\u578b\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u683c\u6805\uff0c\u662f\u6295\u8d44\u83b7\u53d6\u8d85\u989d\u56de\u62a5\u7684\u5f3a\u6709\u529b\u9014\u5f84\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4ece\u4e0d\u540c\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u80fd\u5f97\u51fa\u540c\u6837\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u90a3\u6837\u505a\u51fa\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u51b3\u7b56\u4f1a\u66f4\u6b63\u786e\u3002\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u66f4\u5168\u9762\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u6210\u4e3a\u66f4\u68d2\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u6574\u5408<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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1.\u725b\u987f\u7684\u8ffd\u968f\u8005<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u725b\u987f\u4e09\u5927\u5b9a\u5f8b\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u662f\u8fd1\u4ee3\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u5f00\u666e\u52d2\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u884c\u661f\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u5929\u4f53\u6cd5\u5219\uff0c\u4f3d\u5229\u7565\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u843d\u4f53\u7684\u5730\u8868\u6cd5\u5219\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7b1b\u5361\u5c14\u5021\u5bfc\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u4e07\u7269\u7684\u529b\u5b66\u6cd5\u5219\uff0c\u725b\u987f\u6574\u5408\u51fa\u7ecf\u5178\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u6cd5\u5219\u2014\u2014\u4e07\u6709\u5f15\u529b\u5b9a\u5f8b\u3002\u7531\u6b64\uff0c\u5929\u4e0a\u5730\u4e0b\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u89c4\u5f8b\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u5728\u6570\u4ee3\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u4e0d\u61c8\u52aa\u529b\u4e0b\uff0c\u725b\u987f\u4e16\u754c\u89c2\u5b8c\u6574\u5730\u5d4c\u5165\u4e86\u5e02\u573a\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u5e02\u573a\u7406\u8bba\u6a2a\u7a7a\u51fa\u4e16\u3002\u4f9b\u7ed9\u4e0e\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u5728\u4ef7\u683c\u4fe1\u53f7\u7684\u6307\u5f15\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f1a\u81ea\u53d1\u8d70\u5411\u4f9b\u9700\u5e73\u8861\u3002\u6270\u52a8\u56e0\u7d20\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u6ce2\u52a8\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u4f1a\u88ab\u5e02\u573a\u7ea0\u6b63\u3002\u80a1\u4ef7\u65e0\u6cd5\u9884\u6d4b\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5e02\u573a\u662f\u6709\u6548\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u4e5f\u65e0\u6cd5\u6218\u80dc\u5e02\u573a\u3002\u8981\u60f3\u83b7\u5f97\u989d\u5916\u7684\u56de\u62a5\uff0c\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\u662f\u627f\u62c5\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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2.<\/strong> \u8fbe\u5c14\u6587\u7684\u9988\u8d60<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u6982\u7387\u8bba\u7684\u652f\u6491<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u683c\u6805\u601d\u7ef4\u7684\u8fdb\u5316<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\"\u683c\u6805\u601d\u7ef4\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u8fdb\u5316\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

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