{"id":6660,"date":"2021-11-21T15:04:00","date_gmt":"2021-11-21T07:04:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.madewill.com\/?p=6660"},"modified":"2023-11-21T15:22:34","modified_gmt":"2023-11-21T07:22:34","slug":"modern-darwinian-synthesis-model","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.madewill.com\/thinking-model\/modern-darwinian-synthesis-model.html","title":{"rendered":"\u73b0\u4ee3\u8fbe\u5c14\u6587\u7efc\u5408\u6a21\u578b\u2014\u2014\u9886\u7565\u8fdb\u5316\u4e0d\u606f\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u601d\u7ef4\u6a21\u578b"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>\u73b0\u4ee3\u8fbe\u5c14\u6587\u4e3b\u4e49\u53c8\u53eb\u73b0\u4ee3\u8fdb\u5316\u7efc\u8bba\uff0c\u662f\u5c06\u5b9e\u9a8c\u9057\u4f20\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u53e4\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6210\u679c\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6574\u5408\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed3\u5408\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u53d1\u73b0\uff1a\u8fdb\u5316\u9009\u62e9\u57fa\u56e0\u4e0e\u8fdb\u5316\u673a\u5236\u800c\u5f62\u6210\uff0c\u5176\u57fa\u672c\u89c2\u70b9\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>1\u3001\u6240\u6709\u7684\u8fdb\u5316\u90fd\u80fd\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u9057\u4f20\u673a\u5236\u548c\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u7edf\u4e00\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u89e3\u91ca\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6bd4\u5982\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u89e3\u91ca\u73b0\u4ee3\u4eba\u7684\u7259\u9f7f\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u539f\u59cb\u4eba\u7684\u7259\u9f7f\u7684\u5728\u9000\u5316\u8fd9\u4e2a\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u73b0\u4ee3\u4eba\u7ee7\u627f\u4e86\u7259\u9f7f\uff08\u9057\u4f20\u673a\u5236\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5403\u7684\u90fd\u662f\u719f\u7684\u548c\u8f6f\u7684\u98df\u7269\uff08\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u73b0\u8c61\uff09\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7259\u9f7f\u5e76\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u90a3\u4e48\u575a\u786c\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u4e3a\u8eab\u4f53\u63d0\u4f9b\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u8425\u517b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>2\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u9009\u62e9\u51b3\u5b9a\u8fdb\u5316\u7684\u65b9\u5411\uff1b\u751f\u7269\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u7684\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u662f\u957f\u671f\u81ea\u7136\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5fae\u5c0f\u7684\u6709\u5229\u53d8\u5f02\u7ecf\u8fc7\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u79ef\u7d2f\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u663e\u8457\u7684\u6027\u72b6\u53d8\u5316\uff1b\u81ea\u7136\u9009\u62e9\u5f71\u54cd\u7269\u79cd\u5728\u5176\u751f\u5b58\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u4e2a\u4f53\u5f62\u6001\u3001\u529f\u80fd\u7b49\u5404\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u2014\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u672f\u8bed\u53eb\u505a\u8868\u578b\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u57fa\u56e0\u548c\u73af\u5883\u5171\u540c\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u4e0e\u6027\u72b6\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8868\u578b\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u9057\u4f20\u7684\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u7956\u8f88\u7684\u6027\u683c\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u4f1a\u9057\u4f20\u7ed9\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>3\u3001\u9057\u4f20\u6f02\u53d8\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0d\u53ef\u5ffd\u89c6\u3002\u8fdb\u5316\u662f\u7531\u201c\u81ea\u7136\u9009\u62e9\u201d\u548c\u201c\u9057\u4f20\u6f02\u53d8\u201d\u4e24\u4e2a\u56e0\u7d20\u6240\u5171\u540c\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u81ea\u7136\u9009\u62e9\u8ffd\u9010\u6700\u9002\u8005\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u4e0d\u5026\u5730\u5c06\u751f\u547d\u671d\u6700\u9002\u5e94\u73af\u5883\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u63a8\u52a8\uff0c\u6210\u679c\u5373\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u8fdb\u5316\u3002\u7136\u800c\u8fdb\u5316\u5e76\u975e\u603b\u662f\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u81ea\u7136\u9009\u62e9\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u8fdb\u5316\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u52a8\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u968f\u673a\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u540c\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3b\u5bfc\u8fdb\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u8ba9\u8fdb\u5316\u6f2b\u65e0\u76ee\u56db\u5904\u6e38\u8d70\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u671d\u7740\u4e0d\u9002\u5e94\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u524d\u884c\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u53ef\u4ee5\u638c\u63a7\u8fdb\u5316\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0e\u9002\u5e94\u65e0\u5173\u7684\u968f\u673a\u529b\u91cf\u6211\u4eec\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a<strong>\u9057\u4f20\u6f02\u53d8<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>4\u3001\u7fa4\u4f53\u662f\u8fdb\u5316\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5355\u4f4d\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e2a\u4f53\u3002\u8fdb\u5316\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e2d\u57fa\u56e0\u9891\u7387\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982\u732a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7269\u79cd\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4ece\u7fa4\u4f53\u8fdb\u5316\u4e0a\u6765\u770b\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u6210\u529f\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e48\u591a\u5e74\u6765\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u9009\u79cd\u9972\u517b\uff0c\u732a\u7684\u603b\u6570\u91cf\u589e\u957f\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u500d\uff0c\u57fa\u56e0\u4e00\u76f4\u5ef6\u7eed\u5e76\u6269\u6563\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f46\u4ece\u4e2a\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u5904\u5883\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u597d\u7684\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u732a\u5f88\u65e9\u5c31\u88ab\u5bb0\u6740\u3002\u8fdc\u4e0d\u5982\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u7956\u5148\u6d3b\u7684\u8212\u9002\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class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"900\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/www.madewill.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/herd-of-blue-wildebeest.jpg\" alt=\"Wildebeest herd\" class=\"wp-image-6661\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.madewill.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/herd-of-blue-wildebeest.jpg 900w, https:\/\/www.madewill.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/herd-of-blue-wildebeest-700x467.jpg 700w, https:\/\/www.madewill.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/herd-of-blue-wildebeest-200x133.jpg 200w, https:\/\/www.madewill.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/herd-of-blue-wildebeest-696x464.jpg 696w, https:\/\/www.madewill.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/herd-of-blue-wildebeest-630x420.jpg 630w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><figcaption>Wildebeest herd<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" style=\"font-size:20px\"><strong>\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u601d\u7ef4\u6a21\u5f0f\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u542f\u53d1\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" style=\"font-size:18px\"><strong>1\u3001\u6df7\u6c8c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0d\u53ef\u9884\u6d4b\u6027<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u628a\u65f6\u95f4\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4ece\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u3001\u51e0\u767e\u5e74\u62c9\u5230\u4e0a\u4ebf\u5e74\u3001\u51e0\u5341\u4ebf\u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u9884\u77e5\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u6df7\u6c8c\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6bd4\u5982\u592a\u9633\u6bcf\u5929\u90fd\u4ece\u4e1c\u8fb9\u5347\u8d77\u3002\u5927\u5bb6\u4f1a\u60f3\uff0c\u90a3\u5f53\u7136\u4e86\uff0c\u5730\u7403\u81ea\u897f\u5411\u4e1c\u8f6c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5b83\u660e\u5929\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f1a\u4ece\u4e1c\u8fb9\u5347\u8d77\u3002\u4f46\uff0c\u4e07\u4e00\u4e00\u9897\u884c\u661f\u628a\u5730\u7403\u649e\u6210\u4e24\u534a\u5462\uff1f\u649e\u51fb\u6210\u53cd\u5411\u8fd0\u8f6c\u5462\uff1f\u5b83\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u554a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5c55\u73b0\u7684\u5927\u903b\u8f91\u5c31\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0d\u53ef\u9884\u77e5<\/strong>\u3002\u4f60\u5e76\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u662f\u5426\u4f1a\u6709\u4e00\u9897\u884c\u661f\u649e\u8fc7\u6765\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u90a3\u9897\u5c0f\u884c\u661f\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u6050\u9f99\u4f9d\u7136\u5728\u6a2a\u884c\u9738\u9053\uff0c\u771f\u7684\u4f1a\u6709\u667a\u6167\u751f\u547d\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u751f\u7269\u8fdb\u5316\u53f2\u5c55\u73b0\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u6a21\u578b\u548c\u4e16\u754c\u89c2\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u6574\u4e2a\u751f\u547d\u90fd\u662f\u4ece\u5355\u7ec6\u80de\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u3002\u8fde\u751f\u547d\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5076\u7136\u3002\u4e00\u76f4\u5230\u51fa\u73b0\u4eba\u7c7b\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u4e2a\u5076\u7136\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5b58\u5728\u65e0\u6570\u6b21\u673a\u4f1a\u88ab\u6bc1\u706d\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u610f\u5916\u56e0\u7d20\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u8ba9\u4f60\u6210\u957f\u4e0d\u8d77\u6765\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5de7\u5408\u624d\u94f8\u6210\u4e86\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u6211\u4eec\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6df7\u6c8c\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u91cc\uff0c\u552f\u6709\u575a\u4fe1\u6982\u7387\uff0c\u5766\u7136\u9762\u5bf9\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u4e0d\u505c\u5730\u6254\u9ab0\u5b50\uff0c\u5728\u53d8\u5316\u4e2d\u5bfb\u627e\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u751f\u547d\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\uff0c\u5916\u90e8\u73af\u5883\u7684\u975e\u8fde\u7eed\u6027\uff0c\u90fd\u4f7f\u5f97\u7cbe\u51c6\u9884\u6d4b\u53d8\u5f97\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u6574\u4e2a\u53d1\u5c55\u51e0\u5341\u4ebf\u5e74\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u7684\u8d77\u8d77\u843d\u843d\uff0c\u7cbe\u51c6\u9884\u6d4b\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 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style=\"font-size:18px\"><strong>2\u3001\u7406\u6027<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u6a21\u578b\u7ed9\u6211\u5e26\u6765\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5927\u542f\u793a\u5c31\u662f\u7406\u6027\u4e86\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8001\u5b50\u8bf4\u8fc7\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\u53eb\u201c\u5929\u5730\u4e0d\u4ec1\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e07\u7269\u4e3a\u520d\u72d7\uff1b\u5723\u4eba\u4e0d\u4ec1\uff0c\u4ee5\u767e\u59d3\u4e3a\u520d\u72d7\u201d\u3002\u5c31\u662f\u4f60\u89c9\u5f97\u81ea\u5df1\u5f88\u725b\uff0c\u653e\u5230\u6574\u4e2a\u751f\u7269\u8fdb\u5316\u53f2\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f60\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u5c0f\u5c0f\u7684\u4e00\u53f6\u6241\u821f\uff0c\u5fae\u4e0d\u8db3\u9053\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u800c\u5df2\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8001\u5b50\u60f3\u5f97\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u4e0d\u5173\u5fc3\u4e2a\u4f53\uff0c\u4e0d\u5173\u5fc3\u79cd\u7fa4\uff0c\u5b83\u53ea\u7528\u4e0a\u5e1d\u89c6\u89d2\u5236\u5b9a\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u89c4\u5219\u5c31\u662f\u8fdb\u5316\u8bba\u2014\u2014\u4f18\u80dc\u52a3\u6c70\uff0c\u9002\u8005\u751f\u5b58\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c<strong>\u65e0\u6570\u7684\u79cd\u7fa4\u706d\u7edd\u4e86\uff0c\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u4f9d\u7136\u751f\u673a\u52c3\u52c3<\/strong>\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u7406\u6027\u7684\u4e00\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.madewill.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/timg-5.jpg\" alt=\"Modern Darwinian synthesis model\" class=\"wp-image-2732\" width=\"900\" height=\"506\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.madewill.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/timg-5.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.madewill.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/timg-5-700x394.jpg 700w, https:\/\/www.madewill.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/timg-5-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.madewill.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/timg-5-696x392.jpg 696w, https:\/\/www.madewill.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/timg-5-1068x601.jpg 1068w, https:\/\/www.madewill.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/timg-5-747x420.jpg 747w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><figcaption>\u73b0\u4ee3\u8fbe\u5c14\u6587\u7efc\u5408\u6a21\u578b|\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u601d\u7ef4\u6a21\u5f0f<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e3e\u4e2a\u6817\u5b50\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u89c9\u5f97\u5927\u718a\u732b\u61a8\u6001\u53ef\u63ac\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u5927\u718a\u732b\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u61a8\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u5929\u5929\u5403\u7af9\u5b50\uff0c\u5403\u5230\u6700\u540e\u4e24\u816e\u80bf\u80c0\uff0c\u663e\u5f97\u5f88\u53ef\u7231\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u4e00\u592910\u51e0\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\u5403\u7af9\u5b50\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u663e\u5f97\u5f88\u61a8\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u4e60\u60ef\u7528\u60c5\u611f\u5224\u65ad\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u5b83\u662f\u80fd\u529b\u4e25\u91cd\u9000\u5316\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u6709\u4e00\u5929\u5927\u718a\u732b\u771f\u7684\u706d\u7edd\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u4e00\u70b9\u4e5f\u4e0d\u89c9\u5f97\u53ef\u60dc\u3002\u6240\u6709\u79cd\u7fa4\u7684\u8fdb\u5316\u90fd\u662f\u4ee5\u4e2a\u4f53\u548c\u79cd\u65cf\u7684\u706d\u7edd\u4ea7\u751f\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7406\u6027\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5343\u4e07\u4e0d\u8981\u8ba9\u81ea\u5df1\u9677\u5165\u81ea\u6211\u7684\u60c5\u7eea\u5f53\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bcd\u53eb\u4e0a\u5e1d\u89c6\u89d2\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u521b\u4e1a\u8005\u60f3\u8981\u521b\u4e1a\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u8981\u7528\u4e0a\u5e1d\u89c6\u89d2\u770b\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u6240\u8c13\u4e0a\u5e1d\u89c6\u89d2\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u6df1\u5165\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u80fd\u654f\u9510\u611f\u53d7\u5185\u91cc\u53d8\u5316\uff1b\u62bd\u8eab\u5176\u5916\uff0c\u53c8\u80fd\u8ba9\u81ea\u5df1\u53d8\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u65c1\u89c2\u8005\uff0c\u89c2\u5bdf\u5f88\u591a\u4e8b\u60c5\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u548c\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u9648\u4ee3\u8c22\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7684\u6f14\u5316\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u907f\u514d\u5f88\u591a\u6240\u8c13\u4f24\u611f\u7684\u60c5\u7eea\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6709\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u5fc3\u6001\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u7684\u7e41\u76db\u8363\u8fb1\uff0c\u4eba\u4e16\u95f4\u7684\u805a\u6563\u79bb\u5408\uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u4eba\u5458\u53d8\u8fc1\u90fd\u662f\u8fdb\u5316\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u800c\u5df2\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" style=\"font-size:18px\"><strong>3.\u4eab\u53d7\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:17px\">\u4ece\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c\u4e2a\u4f53\u6700\u7ec8\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\u5982\u4f55\uff1f\u79cd\u7fa4\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\u5982\u4f55\uff1f\u4f60\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u522b\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u53eb\u2014\u2014\u4e2a\u4f53\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4e3a\u65b0\u751f\u5e26\u6765\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u8bfa\u57fa\u4e9a\u7684\u5012\u4e0b\u53cd\u800c\u8ba9\u82ac\u5170\u7684\u65e0\u6570\u521b\u4e1a\u516c\u53f8\u84ec\u52c3\u53d1\u5c55\u8d77\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u56e0\u4e3a\u4eba\u751f\u7684\u7ec8\u70b9\u5c31\u662f\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002\u300a\u4e09\u4f53\u300b\u91cc\u6709\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\uff0c\u201c<strong>\u7ed9\u5c81\u6708\u4ee5\u6587\u660e\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u7ed9\u6587\u660e\u4ee5\u5c81\u6708<\/strong>\u201d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u820d\u672c\u9010\u672b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u8981\u5c0a\u91cd\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f\u7b80\u5355\u8bb2\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5bfb\u627e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4f7f\u547d\u611f\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u751f\u547d\u4f53\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u90fd\u4f1a\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u4f46\u81f3\u5c11\u4ed6\u575a\u6301\u7684\u4f7f\u547d\uff0c\u5206\u4eab\u7684\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u7ed9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7559\u4e0b\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u63d0\u5347\u81ea\u6211\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u5bf9\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\uff0c\u53bb\u505a\u4e00\u4e9b\u8ddf\u522b\u4eba\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u505a\u4e00\u4e9b\u5bf9\u4e16\u754c\u6709\u6539\u53d8\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u6709\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u8db3\u591f\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>3\u3001\u53cd\u8106\u5f31\u2014\u2014\u4ece\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u4e2d\u83b7\u76ca\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u601d\u7ef4\u6a21\u578b\u7ed9\u6211\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u542f\u793a\u70b9\u662f<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.madewill.com\/thinking-model\/antifragile.html\">\u53cd\u8106\u5f31<\/a><\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u53cd\u8106\u5f31\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u662f\u6307\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u6ce2\u52a8\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u91cc\u6301\u7eed\u53d7\u76ca\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6709\u4e9b\u4e8b\u60c5\u80fd\u4ece\u51b2\u51fb\u4e2d\u6536\u76ca\uff0c\u5f53\u66b4\u9732\u5728\u6ce2\u52a8\u6027\u3001\u968f\u673a\u6027\u3001\u6df7\u4e71\u548c\u538b\u529b\u3001\u98ce\u9669\u548c\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u4e0b\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u53cd\u800c\u80fd\u8301\u58ee\u6210\u957f\u548c\u58ee\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:22px\"><em>\u5c3c\u91c7\u6709\u53e5\u540d\u8a00\u201c\u90a3\u4e9b\u6740\u4e0d\u6b7b\u6211\u7684\uff0c\u53ea\u4f1a\u8ba9\u6211\u66f4\u52a0\u575a\u5f3a\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u5927\u6ce2\u52a8\u4e2d\u53d7\u76ca\uff0c\u662f\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7684\u7ec8\u6781\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u9057\u4f20\u4e0e\u53d8\u5f02\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u5934\u4fdd\u6301\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e00\u5934\u5728\u6ce2\u52a8\u4e2d\u5bfb\u627e\u673a\u4f1a\uff1b\u4e00\u8fb9\u662f\u4e2a\u4f53\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u4e00\u8fb9\u662f\u79cd\u7fa4\u8fdb\u5316\uff1b\u4e00\u8fb9\u662f\u73af\u5883\u6076\u52a3\uff0c\u4e00\u8fb9\u662f\u751f\u547d\u66f4\u5f3a\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:17px\">\u6bd4\u5982\u4eba\u548c\u6050\u9f99\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\uff0c\u5f53\u5b83\u53d8\u6210\u9c7c\u65f6\uff0c\u6709\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u9c7c\u8981\u5403\u5b83\u3002\u5b83\u6ca1\u529e\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ea\u597d\u5f80\u6c34\u8fb9\u8dd1\u3002\u8dd1\u4e86\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5927\u9c7c\u6e38\u4e0d\u8fc7\u6765\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u6ca1\u6709\u7a7a\u6c14\uff0c\u6c34\u5f88\u6d51\u6d4a\u3002\u53ea\u80fd\u7b49\u7740\u722c\u4e0a\u9646\u5730\uff0c\u597d\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u751f\u5b58\u4e86\uff0c\u706b\u5c71\u53c8\u7206\u53d1\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7956\u5148\u5fc5\u987b\u8eb2\u5728\u5730\u4e0b\uff0c\u7b49\u51fa\u6765\u540e\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u6050\u9f99\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e86\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p 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