\u6709\u521b\u9020\u529b\u7684\u4eba\u66f4\u5584\u4e8e\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5173\u7cfb\u3001\u5efa\u7acb\u8054\u7cfb\u548c\u8054\u60f3\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u4e00\u79cd\u72ec\u521b\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u770b\u5f85\u4e8b\u7269\u2014\u2014\u770b\u5230\u522b\u4eba\u770b\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u2014\u2014 Andreasen<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5728\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5362\u66fc\u5361\u7247\u76d2\u7b14\u8bb0\u6cd5\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5148\u6765\u4e86\u89e3\u4e00\u4e0b\u5c3c\u514b\u62c9\u65af\u00b7\u5362\u66fc\u5176\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u65e9\u5e74\u7684\u5362\u66fc\uff0c\u539f\u672c\u5c31\u548c\u5982\u4eca\u7684\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u505a\u7740\u671d\u4e5d\u665a\u4e94\u7684\u516c\u52a1\u5458\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5e73\u65e5\u91cc\u56de\u5bb6\u4ee5\u540e\u5c31\u8bfb\u4e00\u8bfb\u81ea\u5df1\u559c\u6b22\u7684\u4e66\uff0c\u8fde\u6700\u521d\u505a\u7b14\u8bb0\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e5f\u548c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u6ca1\u6709\u5dee\u522b\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5728\u7a7a\u767d\u5904\u5199\u5199\u8bc4\u8bba\u3002\u53ea\u662f\u4ed6\u5f88\u5feb\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u7b14\u8bb0\u9664\u4e86\u4f1a\u5f97\u5230\u5927\u91cf\u7b14\u8bb0\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u6210\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u5362\u66fc\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u8bb0\u7b14\u8bb0\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u8f6c\u800c\u5c06\u7b14\u8bb0\u8bb0\u5230\u5361\u7247\u4e0a\uff0c\u6536\u96c6\u5230\u5361\u7247\u76d2\u91cc\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u7ecf\u5e38\u601d\u8003\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7b14\u8bb0\u4e4b\u95f4\u5efa\u7acb\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u5728\u5362\u66fc\u7684\u5361\u7247\u76d2\u91cc\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2a\u539f\u672c\u5b64\u7acb\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u6e10\u6e10\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u60f3\u6cd5\u96c6\u7fa4\uff0c\u5e76\u884d\u751f\u51fa\u66f4\u591a\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4e45\u800c\u4e45\u4e4b\uff0c\u8fd9\u5957\u7b14\u8bb0\u7cfb\u7edf\u6210\u4e86\u5362\u66fc\u7684\u521b\u4f5c\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\u5f15\u64ce\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u8fd9\u4e2a\u917f\u9152\u5e08\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u4ece\u516c\u52a1\u5458\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u4ed6\u51ed\u501f\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u3001\u9ad8\u4ea7\u51fa\u6210\u4e3a20\u4e16\u7eaa\u6700\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1968\u5e74\uff0c\u5362\u66fc\u5728\u6bd4\u52d2\u83f2\u5c14\u5fb7\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u6559\u6388\u804c\u4f4d\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u8bba\u6587\u65f6\u6536\u5230\u4e00\u4efd\u5173\u4e8e\u4ed6\u7814\u7a76\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u95ee\u5377\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u56de\u7b54\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\uff1a\u201c<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u9879\u76ee\uff1a\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u3002<\/strong>
\u671f\u9650\uff1a30\u5e74\u3002
\u6210\u672c\uff1a\u96f6\u3002\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5362\u66fc\u7528\u8fd9\u5957\u7b14\u8bb0\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e00\u751f\u5199\u4e8658\u672c\u4e66\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u4e00\u5e74\u4e00\u672c\u7684\u51fa\u7248\u901f\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5362\u66fc\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u7ecf\u5386\u5df2\u7ecf\u5370\u8bc1\u4e86\u5361\u7247\u5f0f\u7b14\u8bb0\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u60f3\u8981\u8ba9\u5361\u7247\u7b14\u8bb0\u5199\u4f5c\u6cd5\u53d1\u6325\u5b83\u7684\u5a01\u529b\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u9605\u8bfb\u548c\u5199\u4f5c\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u4e60\u60ef\u4e0a\u90fd\u914d\u5408\u5b83\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4e86\u89e3\u5230\u5361\u7247\u5f0f\u7b14\u8bb0\u5199\u4f5c\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u624d\u4f1a\u66f4\u613f\u610f\u505a\u51fa\u5982\u6b64\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u6539\u53d8\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4ee4\u4eba\u9707\u64bc\u7684\u7b14\u8bb0\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u6211\u7684\u8bf8\u591a\u7591\u95ee\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u6210\u672c\u4e3a\u96f6\u7684\u9ad8\u4ea7\u5199\u4f5c\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u600e\u6837\u7684\uff1f
\u4e00\u5e74\u4e00\u672c\u7684\u5199\u4f5c\u901f\u5ea6\u662f\u5426\u9700\u8981\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u610f\u5fd7\u529b\u624d\u80fd\u5b8c\u6210\uff1f
\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b9\u6cd5\u5bf9\u6211\u6709\u7528\u4e48\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u800c\u5e26\u7740\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7591\u95ee\uff0c\u6211\u5f00\u59cb\u7814\u7a76\u300c\u5361\u7247\u76d2\u7b14\u8bb0\u300d\u7684\u539f\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u8bb2\uff0c\u5361\u7247\u7b14\u8bb0\u5199\u4f5c\u6cd5\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u6280\u5de7\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u7cfb\u7edf\u201d\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u77e5\u8bc6\u3001\u6269\u5c55\u8bb0\u5fc6\u4ee5\u53ca\u751f\u6210\u65b0\u8fde\u63a5\u548c\u60f3\u6cd5\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf,\u66f4\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u6df1\u5ea6\u601d\u8003\u548c\u5199\u4f5c\u8f93\u51fa\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u7b80\u5355\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u628a\u4f60\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u6216\u8005\u5c06\u6765\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u7528\u5230\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u6536\u96c6\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u7528\u4e00\u79cd\u50cf\u96c6\u88c5\u7bb1\u4e00\u6837\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u53bb\u5904\u7406\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7b14\u8bb0\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u7b14\u8bb0\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u4f9b\u4f60\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u800c\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u5957\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u6b21\u5347\u7ea7\u2014\u2014\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u601d\u8003\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5728\u5b9e\u8df5\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u786e\u5b9e\u6709\u51e0\u70b9\u6536\u83b7\u503c\u5f97\u5206\u4eab\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u6211\u4eec\u65e5\u5e38\u8bb0\u8bfb\u4e66\u7b14\u8bb0\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u90fd\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u590d\u5236\u7c98\u8d34\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4e66\u4e0a\u753b\u6ce2\u6d6a\u7ebf\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u7136\u800c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u6beb\u65e0\u610f\u4e49\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f60\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u6574\u4e2a\u6bb5\u843d\u3001\u6216\u8005\u91d1\u53e5\uff0c\u5bf9\u4f60\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u903b\u8f91\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u5e9f\u8bdd\u800c\u5df2\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u800c\u5728\u5362\u66fc\u770b\u6765\uff1a\u8ba9\u5361\u7247\u7b14\u8bb0\u6cd5\u6210\u4e3a\u4f60\u77e5\u8bc6\u7ba1\u7406<\/a>\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u89c4\u5219\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\u4f60\u60f3\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u590d\u5236\u9ecf\u8d34 \u2014\u2014 \u8fd9\u6837\u53ea\u662f\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u642c\u8fd0\u5de5\uff0c\u4f60\u6ca1\u6709\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5185\u5316\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u7b14\u8bb0\u7cfb\u7edf\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u8bb0\u5f55\u7b14\u8bb0\u5185\u5bb9\u65f6\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u8fc7\u4e8e\u8be6\u7ec6\uff0c\u60f3\u8981\u9762\u9762\u4ff1\u5230\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u5185\u5bb9\u90fd\u60f3\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u4ee5\u5907\u4e0d\u65f6\u4e4b\u9700\uff1b\u8981\u4e48\u5c31\u53ea\u6536\u96c6\u5f53\u4e0b\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u9879\u76ee\u6709\u5173\u7684\u7b14\u8bb0\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u90e8\u5206\u4e0e\u9879\u76ee\u65e0\u5173\u5374\u540c\u6837\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u7b14\u8bb0\u88ab\u5ffd\u7565\u6389\u2026\u2026 \u957f\u6b64\u4ee5\u5f80\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u7b14\u8bb0\u8d8a\u8bb0\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u5374\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u53d1\u6325\u51fa\u7b14\u8bb0\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u6548\u7528\uff0c\u6765\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u670d\u52a1\u4e8e\u7d20\u6750\u7684\u79ef\u7d2f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u800c\u5362\u66fc\u5361\u7247\u76d2\u7b14\u8bb0\u6cd5\uff0c\u5219\u662f\u4ece\u7b14\u8bb0\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\u548c\u5b58\u653e\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u5c06\u7b14\u8bb0\u5206\u4e3a\u4e09\u7c7b\uff1a\u4e34\u65f6\u7b14\u8bb0\u3001\u6c38\u4e45\u7b14\u8bb0\u548c\u9879\u76ee\u7b14\u8bb0\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u8bba\u6587\u5199\u4f5c\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd8\u4f1a\u7528\u5230\u6587\u732e\u7b14\u8bb0\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u5206\u522b\u6765\u770b\u4e00\u4e0b\u8fd9\u56db\u79cd\u7b14\u8bb0\u7c7b\u578b\u5427\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1\uff0c\u4e34\u65f6\u7b14\u8bb0\uff1a\u8fb9\u5b66\u4e60\u8fb9\u8bb0\u5f55\u91cd\u70b9<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4e34\u65f6\u7b14\u8bb0\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u6765\u6536\u96c6\u8111\u6d77\u91cc\u4e00\u95ea\u800c\u8fc7\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u4e0e\u7075\u611f\uff0c\u9605\u8bfb\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u8ba9\u4f60\u5fc3\u6709\u6240\u611f\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u7b14\u8bb0\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u6536\u4ef6\u7bb1\u6216\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55<\/strong>\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e34\u65f6\u7b14\u8bb0\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u7528\u523b\u610f\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u4e5f\u65e0\u9700\u8bb2\u7a76\u6587\u91c7<\/strong>\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u80fd\u53ca\u65f6\u8bb0\u5f55\u60f3\u6cd5\u6216\u7075\u611f\u5c31\u8db3\u77e3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4f46\u4e8b\u540e\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u5efa\u8bae\u4ee52\u5929\u4e3a\u5468\u671f<\/strong>\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u53ca\u65f6\u5bf9\u4e34\u65f6\u7b14\u8bb0\u8fdb\u884c\u56de\u987e\u3001\u6574\u7406\u4e0e\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u540e\u7eed\u521b\u4f5c\u7d20\u6750\u7684\u6c38\u4e45\u7b14\u8bb0<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4e0d\u80fd\u53ca\u65f6\u8fdb\u5165\u601d\u8003\u4e0e\u6574\u7406\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u4e34\u65f6\u7b14\u8bb0\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u7740\u7b14\u8bb0\u91cc\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5df2\u7ecf\u662f\u65e0\u5173\u7d27\u8981\u7684\u4e86\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u8be5\u5220\u5c31\u5220\u5427\uff0c\u65e0\u8c13\u8ba9\u5b83\u4eec\u518d\u5360\u7528\u5185\u5b58\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
2\uff0c\u6c38\u4e45\u7b14\u8bb0\uff1a\u5c06\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u5199\u4f5c\u6216\u8005\u6df1\u5ea6\u601d\u8003\u7684\u4e3b\u9898<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5728\u5362\u66fc\u5361\u7247\u76d2\u4e2d\u6c38\u4e45\u4fdd\u5b58\u7684\u7b14\u8bb0\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\uff1a\u6587\u732e\u7b14\u8bb0\u548c\u6c38\u4e45\u7b14\u8bb0\u3002<\/strong>\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u4e34\u65f6\u7b14\u8bb0\u7684\u6536\u96c6\u5907\u5fd8\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u5361\u7247\u76d2\u91cc\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u5f20\u6c38\u4e45\u7b14\u8bb0\u90fd\u8981\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6df1\u5ea6\u601d\u8003\u4e0e\u7cbe\u5fc3\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4e3a\u540e\u7eed\u521b\u4f5c\u63d0\u4f9b\u7075\u611f\u7d20\u6750\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5728\u521b\u4f5c\u6c38\u4e45\u7b14\u8bb0\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u89d2\u5ea6\u8fdb\u884c\u601d\u8003\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u601d\u8003\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u5199\u4e0b\u4e00\u6761\u7b14\u8bb0\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\uff0c\u6807\u6ce8\u6765\u6e90\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u5e76\u5c3d\u91cf\u505a\u5230\u7cbe\u786e\u3001\u6e05\u6670\u548c\u7b80\u77ed<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5bf9\u6c38\u4e45\u7b14\u8bb0\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u5b58\u653e\u5730\uff0c\u4e14\u6709\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u548c\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4e8e\u540e\u7eed\u7684\u68c0\u7d22\u548c\u67e5\u9605\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
3\uff0c\u6587\u732e\u7b14\u8bb0\uff1a\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u7ffb\u8bd1\u539f\u6750\u6599<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u6587\u732e\u7b14\u8bb0\u8981\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u77ed\uff0c\u7cbe\u5fc3\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u8bed\u8a00\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u5bf9\u5f15\u6587\u8981\u683c\u5916\u6311\u5254\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u53ea\u662f\u6284\u5199\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u53bb\u771f\u6b63\u7406\u89e3\u5176\u542b\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u6587\u732e\u7b14\u8bb0\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u7b14\u8bb0\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u4e0d\u662f\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u5bf9\u5f15\u6587\u8fdb\u884c\u6458\u5f55\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u771f\u6b63\u7406\u89e3\u542b\u4e49\u540e\uff0c\u80fd\u7528\u7b80\u6d01\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u7cbe\u51c6\u8f6c\u8ff0\u539f\u6587<\/strong>\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u82e5\u662f\u8fd8\u80fd\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5ef6\u4f38\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u66f4\u597d\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u5c06\u7b14\u8bb0\u548c\u53c2\u8003\u4e66\u76ee\u7684\u7ec6\u8282\u4e00\u8d77\u4fdd\u5b58\u5728\u6587\u732e\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e8e\u540e\u7eed\u68c0\u7d22\u4e0e\u8c03\u7528\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u8fd9\u91cc\u8981\u7279\u522b\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u8f6c\u8ff0\u5f15\u6587\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u8981\u968f\u610f\u6539\u53d8\u539f\u6765\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8981\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u771f\u5b9e\u65e0\u8bef\u5730\u8868\u8ff0\u539f\u610f\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u60f3\u771f\u6b63\u7406\u89e3\u67d0\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u628a\u5b83\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u3002\u601d\u8003\u65e2\u8981\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8111\u5b50\u91cc\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u4e5f\u8981\u5728\u7eb8\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u6587\u732e\u7b14\u8bb0\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5ef6\u5c55\u6210\u300c\u6982\u5ff5\u7b14\u8bb0<\/strong>\u300d\u3001\u300c\u6848\u4f8b\u7b14\u8bb0<\/strong>\u300d\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u8ba9\u7b14\u8bb0\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
4\uff0c\u9879\u76ee\u7b14\u8bb0<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u987e\u540d\u601d\u4e49\uff0c\u53ea\u4e0e\u67d0\u4e00\u7279\u5b9a\u9879\u76ee\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u4fdd\u5b58\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u5185\uff0c\u9879\u76ee\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\u5373\u53ef\u4e22\u5f03\u6216\u5b58\u6863\u7684\u7b14\u8bb0\u3002\u4e0e\u9879\u76ee\u6709\u5173\u7684\u7b14\u8bb0\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\uff1a\u624b\u7a3f\u4e2d\u7684\u8bc4\u8bba\uff0c\u4e0e\u9879\u76ee\u6709\u5173\u7684\u6587\u732e\u6536\u96c6\uff0c\u5927\u7eb2\uff0c\u8349\u7a3f\u7247\u6bb5\uff0c\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\uff0c\u5f85\u529e\u4e8b\u9879\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4e8c. \u6807\u7b7e\u5316\u6216\u8005\u7f16\u53f7\uff1a\u8ba9\u7b14\u8bb0\u4e4b\u95f4\u50cf\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u76f8\u4e92\u8fde\u63a5<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u8005\u603b\u662f\u4e00\u8fb9\u5b66\u4e60\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u4e00\u8fb9\u5728\u65b0\u65e7\u77e5\u8bc6\u95f4\u505a\u505a\u201c\u94fe\u63a5\u201d\uff0c\u7ed9\u77e5\u8bc6\u94fe\u6253\u4e0a\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7ed3\u3002<\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n
\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u7b14\u8bb0\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u4ee5\u4e3b\u9898\u5206\u7c7b\u5b58\u653e\uff0c\u4ee5\u641c\u7d22\u4e3a\u4e3b<\/strong>\uff1b\u4f46\u5362\u66fc\u7684\u7b14\u8bb0\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u4eca\u540e\u518d\u5ea6\u5448\u73b0\u4f60\u5df2\u7ecf\u5fd8\u8bb0\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5<\/strong>\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u66f4\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\u662f\u7b14\u8bb0\u95f4\u7684\u6709\u6548\u8fde\u63a5<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5b58\u653e\u7b14\u8bb0\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u66f4\u591a\u662f\u51fa\u4e8e\u4eca\u540e\u60f3\u5728\u54ea\u4e2a\u4e3b\u9898\u4e0b\u518d\u7528\u5230\u8be5\u7b14\u8bb0\u7684\u601d\u8003\u4e3a\u4e3b<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5c31\u67d0\u4e9b\u5361\u7247\u7b14\u8bb0\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5355\u4ece\u5206\u7c7b\u4e0a\u6765\u770b\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5782\u76f4\u7684\u540c\u4e00\u4e3b\u9898\uff0c\u4f46\u5c31\u77e5\u8bc6\u8054\u7cfb\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u6a2a\u5411\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u5f52\u7c7b\u4e8e\u540c\u4e00\u5361\u7247\u76d2\u91cc\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4f7f\u7528\u7535\u5b50\u8f6f\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u5361\u7247\u7b14\u8bb0\u521b\u4f5c\u65f6\uff0c\u5bf9\u7b14\u8bb0\u7684\u5b58\u653e\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u5c40\u9650\u4e8e\u4e3b\u9898\u5206\u7c7b\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8981\u591a\u4ece\u7b14\u8bb0\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u672a\u6765\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u521b\u4f5c\u4e3b\u9898\u65b9\u5411\u8003\u8651\uff0c\u5bf9\u7b14\u8bb0\u8fdb\u884c\u6807\u7b7e\u5316\u7ba1\u7406<\/strong>\uff0c\u7ed9\u7b14\u8bb0\u6253\u4e0b\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6807\u7b7e\uff08\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\uff09<\/strong>\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u7b14\u8bb0\u95f4\u6a2a\u5411\u548c\u7eb5\u5411\u7684\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u624d\u80fd\u6700\u5927\u5316\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u521b\u4f5c\u601d\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u4e00\u5f20\u5f20\u77e5\u8bc6\u5361\u7247\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2a\u70b9\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u70b9\u4e92\u76f8\u4e4b\u95f4\u6709\u7740\u4eb2\u5bc6\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u6709\u4e9b\u4f60\u6682\u65f6\u8fd8\u4e0d\u80fd\u770b\u51fa\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u4f46\u5f53\u77e5\u8bc6\u79ef\u7d2f\u91cf\u5230\u8fbe\u4e86\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u5cf0\u503c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u70b9\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7ebf\u5c31\u4f1a\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u51f8\u663e\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5f62\u6210\u4f60\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u601d\u8003\u4e0e\u8f93\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5982\u540c\u53f2\u8482\u82ac\u00b7 \u5e73\u514b\u5728\u300a\u98ce\u683c\u611f\u89c9\u300b\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201c\u5199\u4f5c\u4e4b\u96be\uff0c\u5728\u4e8e\u5c06\u7f51\u72b6\u7684\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6811\u72b6\u7684\u53e5\u6cd5\uff0c\u7528\u7ebf\u6027\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u5c55\u5f00\u3002\u201d <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u800c\u7f51\u72b6\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u53c8\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2a\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\u8fde\u6210\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u7f51\u7edc\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u6240\u4ee5\u5927\u4f53\u4e0a\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u79ef\u7d2f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2a\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\u2014\u2014\u6162\u6162\u6f14\u53d8\u5f62\u6210\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u7f51\u7edc\u2014\u2014\u6700\u7ec8\u53c8\u901a\u8fc7\u7ebf\u72b6\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u8fdb\u884c\u8f93\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u800c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u505a\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u628a\u6240\u6709\u77e5\u8bc6\u7528\u5361\u7247\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u7b49\u5f85\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u81ea\u7136\u751f\u957f\u3002\u4f46\u7ecf\u5e74\u7d2f\u6708\u7684\u79ef\u7d2f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5361\u7247\u6e10\u6e10\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u5c31\u5982\u4eba\u8111\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u76f8\u4e92\u8054\u7ed3\uff0c\u53d8\u5f97\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u806a\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4e09. \u7528\u5361\u7247\u7b14\u8bb0\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u77e5\u8bc6\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u521b\u4f5c\u8f93\u51fa<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u90a3\u4e48\u5982\u4f55\u7528\u5361\u7247\u7b14\u8bb0\u6cd5\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u77e5\u8bc6\u7d20\u6750\u7684\u79ef\u7d2f\u3001\u601d\u8003\u3001\u521b\u4f5c\u4e0e\u8f93\u51fa\uff0c\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u91cf\u8eab\u5b9a\u5236\u4e00\u5957\u77e5\u8bc6\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u5462\uff1f\u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u603b\u7ed3\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u6d41\u7a0b\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
1\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u6bcf\u65e5\u5b9a\u65f6\u5b9a\u91cf\u7684\u9605\u8bfb<\/strong>\uff0c\u5e76\u968f\u65f6\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e34\u65f6\u7b14\u8bb0\uff0c\u4e3a\u5927\u8111\u51cf\u8d1f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
2\uff0c\u5224\u65ad\u9605\u8bfb\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u4ef7\u503c<\/strong>\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e34\u65f6\u7b14\u8bb0\u8fdb\u884c\u6df1\u5ea6\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u4e0e\u73b0\u6709\u4fe1\u606f\u8fdb\u884c\u94fe\u63a5<\/strong>\uff0c\u521b\u4f5c\u6c38\u4e45\u7b14\u8bb0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
3\uff0c\u6574\u7406\u9605\u8bfb\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u6587\u732e\u7b14\u8bb0\uff08\u53c8\u6216\u662f\u6982\u5ff5\u7b14\u8bb0\u3001\u6848\u4f8b\u7b14\u8bb0\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u7cbe\u51c6\u8f6c\u8ff0<\/strong>\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5907\u6ce8\u53c2\u8003\u4e66\u76ee\u548c\u5f15\u6587\u6765\u6e90\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e3a\u6c38\u4e45\u7b14\u8bb0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
4\uff0c\u5bf9\u6df1\u5ea6\u601d\u8003\u4e0e\u521b\u4f5c\u8fc7\u7684\u6c38\u4e45\u7b14\u8bb0\uff08\u5305\u542b\u6587\u732e\u7b14\u8bb0\u3001\u6982\u5ff5\u7b14\u8bb0\u3001\u6848\u4f8b\u7b14\u8bb0\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u6807\u7b7e\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf<\/strong>\u8fdb\u884c\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e0e\u5f52\u6863\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u5361\u7247\u7b14\u8bb0\u95f4\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u94fe\u63a5<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
5\uff0c\u5c06\u5361\u7247\u7b14\u8bb0\u4f5c\u4e3a\u601d\u8003\u7684\u5de5\u5177<\/strong>\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0d\u540c\u7b14\u8bb0\u4fe1\u606f\u95f4\u7684\u5bf9\u6bd4\u3001\u7ea0\u6b63\u4e0e\u601d\u8fa8\uff0c\u6765\u6fc0\u53d1\u521b\u4f5c\u7075\u611f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
6\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u575a\u6301<\/strong>\u8bb0\u51e0\u6761\u7b14\u8bb0<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5362\u66fc\u5361\u7247\u76d2\u91cc\u5927\u7ea6\u67099\u4e07\u6761\u7b14\u8bb0\uff0c\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u6570\u91cf\u5e9e\u5927\uff0c\u4f46\u7ec6\u5316\u5230\u6bcf\u5929\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u521b\u4f5c6\u6761\u6c38\u4e45\u7b14\u8bb0\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u4f60\u77e5\u9053\u5417\uff1f\u8fd99\u4e07\u6761\u7b14\u8bb0\u6b63\u662f\u5362\u66fc30\u5e74\u5185\u5f97\u4ee5\u51fa\u724858\u672c\u4e66\u7684\u5b9d\u8d35\u7d20\u6750\u6e90\u6cc9\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u4e48\u5927\u7684\u91ce\u5fc3\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c1d\u8bd5\u6bcf\u5929\u8bb01-3\u6761\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6df1\u5ea6\u601d\u8003\u540e\u52a0\u5de5\u521b\u4f5c\u7684\u6c38\u4e45\u7b14\u8bb0\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u523b\u610f\u7ec3\u4e60\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u52a0\u6df1\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u52a0\u5f3a\u8bb0\u5fc6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
7\uff0c\u5f53\u5361\u7247\u7b14\u8bb0\u79ef\u7d2f\u5230\u4e00\u5b9a\u6570\u91cf\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u7fa4\u805a\u6548\u5e94\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u6b64\u6765\u63d0\u51fa\u95ee\u9898\u3001\u53d1\u5c55\u4e3b\u9898\u3001\u8fdb\u884c\u5199\u4f5c<\/strong>\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u81ea\u4e0b\u800c\u4e0a\u7684\u521b\u4f5c\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u597d\u5730\u89e3\u51b3\u6211\u4eec\u521b\u4f5c\u65f6\u6ca1\u6709\u7075\u611f\u548c\u7d20\u6750\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5728\u6700\u540e\u7684\u521b\u4f5c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u5177\u4f53\u4e3b\u9898\u5efa\u7acb\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u7b14\u8bb0<\/strong>\uff0c\u5c1d\u8bd5\u540c\u65f6\u6574\u7406\u591a\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u624b\u7a3f\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u6700\u5927\u5316\u5361\u7247\u7b14\u8bb0\u76d2\u7684\u6548\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u56db. \u79ef\u7d2f\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u590d\u5229<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u79ef\u7d2f\u4e5f\u662f\u6709\u590d\u5229\u6548\u5e94\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u4e00\u5f20\u5361\u7247\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u7528\u4e00\u79cd\u7b80\u5355\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6297\u62d2\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u9891\u7e41\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\u6211\u4eec\u8111\u6d77\u4e2d\u7075\u5149\u4e00\u73b0\u7684\u77ac\u95f4\uff0c\u8bb0\u5f55\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e0d\u7ecf\u610f\u95f4\u6253\u52a8\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u8bb0\u5f55\u6211\u4eec\u601d\u8003\u7684\u7247\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u800c\u5728\u8fd9\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u77e5\u8bc6\u590d\u5229\u4e5f\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u7f13\u6162\u589e\u957f\u7740\uff0c\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u300c\u8f93\u51fa\u300d\u7684\u65f6\u523b\uff0c\u4f60\u4fbf\u80fd\u611f\u77e5\u5230\u8fd9\u79cd\u79ef\u7d2f\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u6210\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u897f\u8499\u66fe\u8bf4\uff1a\u4e13\u5bb6\u5728\u4e13\u4e1a\u9886\u57df\u62e5\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u7d22\u5f15\u8bb0\u5fc6\uff0c\u5728\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u88ab\u7814\u7a76\u8fc7\u7684\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u4e13\u5bb6\u81f3\u5c11\u62e5\u6709\u5927\u7ea6 5 – 10\u4e07\u4e2a\u7ec4\u5757\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u6240\u4ee5\u81f3\u5c11\u8981\u79ef\u7d2f\u8fd9\u4e48\u591a\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\uff0c\u624d\u4f1a\u7814\u7a76\u900f\u5f7b\u4e00\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u3002\u800c\u5728\u6210\u4e3a\u4e13\u5bb6\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u90fd\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u79ef\u7d2f\uff0c\u5728\u8bb0\u5f55\u548c\u601d\u8003\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6162\u6162\u7b49\u5f85\u65f6\u95f4\u5e26\u6765\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u590d\u5229<\/strong><\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n