{"id":4354,"date":"2020-01-09T16:12:54","date_gmt":"2020-01-09T08:12:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.madewill.com\/?p=4354"},"modified":"2020-08-23T16:42:55","modified_gmt":"2020-08-23T08:42:55","slug":"critical-thinking-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.madewill.com\/emotion-and-psychology\/principles-of-psychology\/critical-thinking-2.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u9605\u8bfb\u4e2d\u57f9\u517b\u6279\u5224\u6027\u601d\u7ef4"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p style=\"font-size:16px\" class=\"has-text-color has-very-dark-gray-color\">\u6279\u5224\u6027\u601d\u7ef4\uff08c<strong>ritical thinking\uff09<\/strong>\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5728\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u88ab\u9891\u7e41\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u8eab\u5904\u4fe1\u606f\u5608\u6742\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u90fd\u5728\u5f3a\u8c03<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.madewill.com\/thinking-model\/critical-thinking.html\">\u6279\u5224\u6027\u601d\u7ef4<\/a><\/strong>\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5177\u4f53\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u201c<strong>\u6279\u5224\u6027\u601d\u7ef4<\/strong>\u201d\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u5230\u5e95\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u201c\u6279\u5224\u6027\u601d\u7ef4\u201d\u5462\uff1f<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:16px\">\u5728\u6211\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u6279\u5224\u6027\u601d\u7ef4\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8d28\u7591\u548c\u6c42\u8bc1\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u8fc7\u6279\u5224\u6027\u601d\u7ef4\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u4eba\u5728\u9762\u5bf9\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8f7b\u6613\u63a5\u53d7\u65e2\u6709\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4f1a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5bf9\u95ee\u9898\u8fdb\u884c\u6df1\u5165\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u8bc4\u4f30\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u3001\u5e7f\u5ea6\u4ee5\u53ca\u903b\u8f91\u6027\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f97\u51fa\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u89c1\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:16px\">\u6279\u5224\u6027\u601d\u7ef4\u5e76\u4e0d\u7b49\u540c\u4e8e\u6807\u65b0\u7acb\u5f02\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u8d28\u7591\u800c\u8d28\u7591\uff0c<strong>\u5b83\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u542b\u4e49\u5728\u4e8e\u72ec\u7acb\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u4e0d\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e8e\u8f7b\u677e\u7ed9\u81ea\u5df1\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b54\u6848\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:16px\">\u6279\u5224\u6027\u601d\u7ef4\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u63a5\u6536\u548c\u7504\u522b\u5177\u6709\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u4eca\u5929\u6211\u4eec\u7ecf\u5e38\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u4fe1\u606f\u6d77\u6d0b\u4e2d\u7b5b\u9009\u51fa\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u907f\u514d\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5de6\u53f3\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5927\u8111\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:16px\"><strong>\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u9700\u8981\u72ec\u7acb\u601d\u8003\u4e0e\u8d28\u7591\u7cbe\u795e\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u6279\u5224\u6027\u601d\u7ef4\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u539f\u5219\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:16px\">\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6279\u5224\u6027\u601d\u7ef4\u5bb9\u6613\u5bfc\u81f4\u8f7b\u4fe1\u548c\u76f2\u4ece\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u793e\u4ea4\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u627e\u5230\u4e0d\u5c11\u4f8b\u8bc1\uff0c\u770b\u770b\u670b\u53cb\u5708\u91cc\u88ab\u5927\u91cf\u8f6c\u53d1\u7684\u8c23\u8a00\u4ee5\u53ca\u6f0f\u6d1e\u767e\u51fa\u7684\u6210\u529f\u5b66\u548c\u9e21\u6c64\u6545\u4e8b\u5c31\u77e5\u9053\u4e86\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:16px\" class=\"has-text-color has-very-dark-gray-color\"><strong>\u6279\u5224\u6027\u601d\u7ef4<\/strong>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5b66\u4e60\u610f\u4e49\u91cd\u5927\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/www.madewill.com\/reading-thinking\/%e6%8b%be%e9%98%b6%e8%80%8c%e4%b8%8a%ef%bc%9a%e9%ab%98%e9%98%b6%e5%ad%a6%e4%b9%a0%e8%80%85%e4%b8%8d%e6%96%ad%e8%bf%9b%e5%8c%96%e7%9a%84%e9%98%85%e8%af%bb%e8%83%bd%e5%8a%9b.html\">\u9605\u8bfb\u4e00\u672c\u4e66<\/a>\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u63a5\u89e6\u5230\u5176\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u6587\u5316\u2014\u2014\u53ea\u8981\u662f\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u7cbe\u534e\u4e0e\u7cdf\u7c95\u3002\u600e\u6837\u5728\u9605\u8bfb\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u907f\u514d\u88ab\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u6240\u5f71\u54cd\uff1f\u4e00\u79cd\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u65b9\u6848\u662f\uff1a\u5e26\u7740\u6279\u5224\u6027\u601d\u7ef4\u53bb\u5b66\u4e60\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/www.madewill.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Critical-thinking2.jpg\" alt=\"\u6279\u5224\u6027\u601d\u7ef4\" class=\"wp-image-5000\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.madewill.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Critical-thinking2.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.madewill.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Critical-thinking2-700x394.jpg 700w, https:\/\/www.madewill.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Critical-thinking2-200x113.jpg 200w, https:\/\/www.madewill.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Critical-thinking2-696x392.jpg 696w, https:\/\/www.madewill.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Critical-thinking2-747x420.jpg 747w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption>\u6279\u5224\u6027\u601d\u7ef4<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:16px\">\u5982\u679c\u9605\u8bfb\u65f6\u4e0d\u52a0\u601d\u7d22\uff0c\u5bf9\u5916\u6765\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u7167\u5355\u5168\u6536\uff0c\u53ea\u4f1a\u8ba9\u81ea\u5df1\u6210\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eba\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u9644\u5eb8\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u88ab\u5229\u7528\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u65e2\u7136\u6279\u5224\u6027\u601d\u7ef4\u5982\u6b64\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u90a3\u5e94\u8be5\u600e\u6837\u53bb\u57f9\u517b\u5b83\uff1f<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:16px\">\u57f9\u517b\u6279\u5224\u6027\u601d\u7ef4\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u884c\u4e4b\u6709\u6548\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\uff1a<strong>\u8fdb\u884c\u9605\u8bfb\u8bad\u7ec3<\/strong>\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u9605\u8bfb\u8bad\u7ec3\u771f\u6b63\u53d1\u6325\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u9075\u5faa\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e09\u4e2a\u539f\u5219\uff1a <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:18px\" class=\"has-text-color has-very-dark-gray-color\"> <strong>1.\u5b66\u4f1a\u63d0\u95ee,\u8c03\u7528<a href=\"https:\/\/www.madewill.com\/interdisciplinary\/metacognitive.html\">\u5143\u8ba4\u77e5<\/a>\u601d\u8003<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:16px\">\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e60\u8bed\u53eb\u201c\u53ea\u89c1\u6811\u6728\u4e0d\u89c1\u68ee\u6797\u201d\uff0c\u5b83\u4e5f\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u666e\u904d\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u9605\u8bfb\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u8fc7\u4e8e\u6ce8\u91cd\u7ec6\u8282\u800c\u5ffd\u7565\u6574\u4f53\uff0c\u5373\u9605\u8bfb\u65f6\u53ea\u505c\u7559\u5728\u89e3\u6790\u8bcd\u53e5\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u800c\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u7bc7\u7ae0\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u601d\u60f3\u5185\u6db5\u7b49\u66f4\u9ad8\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:16px\">\u600e\u6837\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u5462\uff1f <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:16px\">\u53e4\u5e0c\u814a\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u82cf\u683c\u62c9\u5e95\u66fe\u7ecf\u63d0\u51fa\u4ee5\u5176\u540d\u5b57\u547d\u540d\u7684\u201c\u82cf\u683c\u62c9\u5e95\u53cd\u8bd8\u6cd5\u201d\uff08Socratic method\uff09\uff0c\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbd\u523a\u3001\u50ac\u751f\u3001\u5f52\u7eb3\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b9a\u4e49\u7b49\u5f62\u5f0f\u5bf9\u5b66\u751f\u8fdb\u884c\u542f\u53d1\u548c\u5f15\u5bfc\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u9010\u6b65\u638c\u63e1\u660e\u786e\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u548c\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u5728\u9605\u8bfb\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u501f\u9274\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u63d0\u95ee\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5f15\u5bfc\u81ea\u5df1\u601d\u8003\u4ee5\u4e0b\u95ee\u9898\uff1a <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"638\" height=\"479\" src=\"https:\/\/www.madewill.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Socratic-method.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4358\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.madewill.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Socratic-method.jpg 638w, https:\/\/www.madewill.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Socratic-method-80x60.jpg 80w, https:\/\/www.madewill.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Socratic-method-265x198.jpg 265w, https:\/\/www.madewill.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Socratic-method-559x420.jpg 559w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 638px) 100vw, 638px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>1.\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5185\u5bb9\u548c\u89c2\u70b9\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/li><li>2.\u6587\u7ae0\u662f\u7ad9\u5728\u8c01\u7684\u7acb\u573a\u4e0a\u5199\u7684\uff1f<\/li><li>3.\u6587\u7ae0\u6240\u7528\u7684\u6750\u6599\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u54ea\u4e9b\u6e20\u9053\uff1f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6750\u6599\u53ef\u4fe1\u5417\uff1f<\/li><li>4.\u4f5c\u8005\u662f\u5426\u6709\u8a00\u5916\u4e4b\u610f\uff1f<\/li><li>5.\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u8bba\u8bc1\u903b\u8f91\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u95ee\u9898\uff1f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u540c\u6837\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u51fa\u591a\u5c11\u79cd\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u8be0\u91ca\uff1f<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:16px\">\u8fd9\u79cd\u81ea\u95ee\u81ea\u7b54\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u80fd\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u8df3\u51fa\u201c\u53ea\u89c1\u6811\u6728\u4e0d\u89c1\u68ee\u6797\u201d\u7684\u56f0\u5883\uff0c\u4ee5\u66f4\u52a0\u5168\u9762\u7684\u773c\u5149\u6765\u770b\u5f85\u95ee\u9898\u3002<br>\u5728\u201c\u82cf\u683c\u62c9\u5e95\u53cd\u8bd8\u6cd5\u201d\u4e2d\uff0c\u8981\u7279\u522b\u6ce8\u610f\u6587\u7ae0\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u201c\u89c2\u70b9\u201d\uff08opinion\uff09\u548c\u201c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u201d\uff08fact\uff09\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u533a\u522b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:16px\"><strong>\u524d\u8005\u662f\u4e2a\u4eba\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u4e3b\u89c2\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u800c\u540e\u8005\u5219\u662f\u5ba2\u89c2\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u548c\u771f\u7406\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:16px\">\u6bd4\u5982\u201c\u8c37\u6b4c\u662f\u4e00\u5bb6\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u201c\u8c37\u6b4c\u57282016\u5e742\u6708\u7684\u5168\u7403\u641c\u7d22\u5f15\u64ce\u4efd\u989d\u4e3a64%\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002<strong>\u9605\u8bfb\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u65f6\uff0c\u8981\u660e\u786e\u54ea\u4e9b\u662f\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u54ea\u4e9b\u662f\u65e2\u5b9a\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u8fd8\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u8bba\u8bc1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u662f\u5426\u4e25\u8c28\u53ef\u9760\u3002 <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>2.\u52a0\u5f3a\u903b\u8f91\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u8bc6\u522b\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u8c2c\u8bef<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p 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