{"id":4179,"date":"2019-11-14T19:06:30","date_gmt":"2019-11-14T11:06:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.madewill.com\/?p=4179"},"modified":"2020-04-10T23:57:45","modified_gmt":"2020-04-10T15:57:45","slug":"university-speech-from-charlie-munger","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.madewill.com\/the-munger-way\/university-speech-from-charlie-munger.html","title":{"rendered":"\u67e5\u7406\u8292\u683c\u5728\u54c8\u4f5b\u5b66\u6821\u6bd5\u4e1a\u5178\u793c\u4e0a\u7684\u6f14\u8bb2\uff08\u5b8c\u6574\u7248\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u54c8\u4f5b\u5b66\u6821\uff0c\u5730\u5904\u6d1b\u6749\u77f6\uff0c\u539f\u672c\u662f\u4e00\u6240\u7537\u5b50\u5b66\u6821\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u4e5f\u6536\u5973\u751f\uff0c\u66f4\u540d\u4e3a\u54c8\u4f5b-\u897f\u6e56\u4e2d\u5b66\u30021986\u5e74\u6070\u9022\u67e5\u7406\u00b7\u8292\u683c\u7684\u4e94\u4e2a\u513f\u5b50\u4e2d\u6700\u5c0f\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u83f2\u5229\u666e\u00b7\u8292\u683c\u4ece\u8fd9\u6240\u4e2d\u5b66\u6bd5\u4e1a\uff0c\u67e5\u7406\u00b7\u8292\u683c\u5728\u54c8\u4f5b\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u6bd5\u4e1a\u5178\u793c\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u6f14\u8bb2<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\u67e5\u7406\u8292\u683c\"
\u67e5\u7406\u8292\u683c<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u5c3d\u7ba1\u67e5\u7406\u8c26\u865a\u5730\u79f0\u81ea\u5df1\u7f3a\u4e4f\u201c\u5728\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u573a\u5408\u516c\u5f00\u53d1\u8868\u6f14\u8bb2\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u201d\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u6b21\u7b80\u77ed\u7684\u6f14\u8bf4\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u8fc7\u4eba\u7684\u4fee\u8f9e\u624d\u534e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u5f97\u4ee5\u54c1\u5473\u67e5\u7406\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u4f53\u7cfb\u548c\u667a\u6167\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6570\u6bd5\u4e1a\u6f14\u8bb2\u8005\u4f1a\u9009\u62e9\u63cf\u8ff0\u5982\u4f55\u83b7\u5f97\u5e78\u798f\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u67e5\u7406\u4f7f\u7528\u4ed6\u5728\u6f14\u8bb2\u4e2d\u63a8\u8350\u7684\u9006\u5411\u601d\u7ef4<\/a><\/strong>\u7684\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u4ee4\u4eba\u4fe1\u670d\u5730\u4ece\u53cd\u9762\u9610\u8ff0\u4e86\u4e00\u540d\u6bd5\u4e1a\u751f\u5982\u4f55\u624d\u80fd\u8fc7\u4e0a\u75db\u82e6\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u65e2\u7136\u8d1d\u91cc\u65af\u798f\u5fb7\u6821\u957f\u5728\u6700\u8001\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u5e74\u9650\u6700\u957f\u7684\u8463\u4e8b\u4e2d\u6311\u9009\u51fa\u4e00\u4eba\u6765\u4f5c\u6bd5\u4e1a\u5178\u793c\u6f14\u8bb2\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6f14\u8bb2\u8005\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u5411\u5927\u5bb6\u4ea4\u5f85\u4e24\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff1a <\/p>\n\n\n\n

1.\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f5c\u51fa\u8fd9\u79cd\u9009\u62e9?
2.\u6f14\u8bb2\u6709\u591a\u957f? <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u51ed\u7740\u6211\u4e0e\u8d1d\u91cc\u65af\u798f\u5fb7\u591a\u5e74\u4ea4\u5f80\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u6211\u5148\u56de\u7b54\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5c31\u50cf\u6709\u4eba\u5f88\u81ea\u8c6a\u5730\u5411\u4eba\u4eec\u5c55\u793a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9a6c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6570\u5230\u4e03\uff0c\u4ed6\u6b63\u662f\u4ee5\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u5b66\u6821\u5bfb\u6c42\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u58f0\u8a89\u3002\u9a6c\u4e3b\u4eba\u77e5\u9053\u80fd\u6570\u5230\u4e03\u5e76\u975e\u4ec0\u4e48\u6570\u5b66\u58ee\u4e3e\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u671f\u5f85\u5f97\u5230\u9996\u80af\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u9a6c\u80fd\u591f\u5982\u6b64\u8868\u73b0\u662f\u503c\u5f97\u70ab\u8000\u4e00\u756a\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u6f14\u8bb2\u6709\u591a\u957f\uff0c\u6211\u5e76\u4e0d\u60f3\u9884\u5148\u900f\u9732\u7b54\u6848\u3002\u6211\u6015\u8bf4\u4e86\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4f60\u4eec\u4ef0\u8d77\u7684\u8138\u5e9e\u5c06\u4e0d\u518d\u5145\u6ee1\u597d\u5947\u548c\u6ee1\u6000\u671f\u5f85\u7684\u795e\u8272\uff0c\u800c\u4f60\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u8868\u60c5\uff0c\u6b63\u597d\u662f\u6211\u559c\u6b22\u770b\u5230\u7684\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f46\u6211\u4f1a\u544a\u8bc9\u4f60\u4eec\uff0c\u6211\u662f\u600e\u6837\u5728\u8003\u8651\u8bb2\u591a\u4e45\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u60f3\u5230\u8fd9\u6b21\u6f14\u8bb2\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u7684\u3002\u63a5\u5230\u9080\u8bf7\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u6709\u70b9\u98d8\u98d8\u7136\u3002\u867d\u7136\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5728\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u573a\u5408\u516c\u5f00\u53d1\u8868\u6f14\u8bb2\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u7684\u80c6\u91cf\u5012\u662f\u7ec3\u5f97\u7089\u706b\u7eaf\u9752;\u6211\u7acb\u523b\u60f3\u5230\u8981\u6548\u4eff\u5fb7\u6469\u65af\u68af\u5c3c\u548c\u897f\u585e\u7f57\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd8\u671f\u5f85\u5f97\u5230\u897f\u585e\u7f57\u6240\u7ed9\u4e88\u7684\u8d5e\u8a89\u3002\u5f53\u95ee\u5230\u6700\u559c\u6b22\u5fb7\u6469\u65af\u68af\u5c3c\u7684\u54ea\u4e00\u6b21\u6f14\u8bb2\u65f6\uff0c\u897f\u585e\u7f57\u56de\u7b54\uff1a\u201c\u6700\u957f\u7684\u90a3\u6b21\u3002\u201d <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5728\u5ea7\u7684\u5404\u4f4d\u5f88\u5e78\u8fd0\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4e5f\u8003\u8651\u5230\u585e\u7f2a\u5c14\u00b7\u7ea6\u7ff0\u900a\u7684\u90a3\u53e5\u8457\u540d\u8bc4\u8bed\uff0c\u5f53\u95ee\u53ca\u5f25\u5c14\u987f\u7684\u300a\u5931\u4e50\u56ed\u300b\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\u5f97\u5f88\u5bf9\uff1a\u201c\u6ca1\u6709\u8c01\u5e0c\u671b\u5b83\u66f4\u957f\u3002\u201d\u8fd9\u4fc3\u4f7f\u6211\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u6211\u542c\u8fc7\u768420\u6b21\u54c8\u4f5b\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u6bd5\u4e1a\u6f14\u8bb2\u4e2d\uff0c\u54ea\u6b21\u66fe\u8ba9\u6211\u5e0c\u671b\u5b83\u518d\u957f\u4e9b\u5462?\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6f14\u8bb2\u53ea\u6709\u7ea6\u7ff0\u5c3c\u00b7\u5361\u68ee\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u4ed6\u8be6\u8ff0\u4e86\u4fdd\u8bc1\u75db\u82e6\u4eba\u751f\u7684\u5361\u68ee\u836f\u65b9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\u5931\u4e50\u56ed\u2014\u2014\u9605\u8bfb\u4e2d\u7684\u5c0f\u897f\u585e\u7f57\"
\u5931\u4e50\u56ed\u2014\u2014\u9605\u8bfb\u4e2d\u7684\u5c0f\u897f\u585e\u7f57<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u6240\u4ee5\u5462\uff0c\u6211\u51b3\u5b9a\u91cd\u590d\u5361\u68ee\u7684\u6f14\u8bb2\uff0c\u4f46\u4ee5\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\uff0c\u5e76\u52a0\u4e0a\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u836f\u65b9\u3002\u6bd5\u7adf\uff0c\u6211\u6bd4\u5361\u68ee\u6f14\u8bb2\u65f6\u5c81\u6570\u66f4\u5927\uff0c\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u6709\u9b45\u529b\u7684\u5e7d\u9ed8\u5bb6\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u6211\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u6b21\u6570\u66f4\u591a\uff0c\u75db\u82e6\u66f4\u591a\uff0c\u75db\u82e6\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e5f\u66f4\u591a\u3002\u6211\u663e\u7136\u5f88\u6709\u8d44\u683c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u53d1\u6325\u5361\u68ee\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u90a3\u65f6\u5361\u68ee\u8bf4\u4ed6\u65e0\u6cd5\u544a\u8bc9\u6bd5\u4e1a\u7684\u540c\u5b66\u5982\u4f55\u624d\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u5e78\u798f\uff0c\u4f46\u80fd\u591f\u6839\u636e\u4e2a\u4eba\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u544a\u8bc9\u4ed6\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u4fdd\u8bc1\u81ea\u5df1\u8fc7\u4e0a\u75db\u82e6\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u5361\u68ee\u7ed9\u7684\u786e\u4fdd\u75db\u82e6\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u5904\u65b9\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u3000\u3000<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1.\u4e3a\u4e86\u6539\u53d8\u5fc3\u60c5\u6216\u8005\u611f\u89c9\u800c\u4f7f\u7528\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8d28;
2.\u5992\u5fcc
3.\u6028\u6068<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6211\u73b0\u5728\u8fd8\u80fd\u60f3\u8d77\u6765\u5f53\u65f6\u5361\u68ee\u7528\u8a00\u4e4b\u51ff\u51ff\u7684\u53e3\u6c14\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e00\u6b21\u53c8\u4e00\u6b21\u5730\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u6bcf\u6b21\u90fd\u53d8\u5f97\u5f88\u75db\u82e6\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8981\u7406\u89e3\u5361\u68ee\u4e3a\u75db\u82e6\u751f\u6d3b\u6240\u5f00\u5904\u65b9\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u5473\u836f\u7269(\u4f7f\u7528\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8d28)\u6bd4\u8f83\u5bb9\u6613\u3002\u6211\u60f3\u8865\u5145\u51e0\u53e5\u3002\u6211\u5e74\u8f7b\u65f6\u6700\u597d\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u6709\u56db\u4e2a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u975e\u5e38\u806a\u660e\u3001\u6b63\u76f4\u548c\u5e7d\u9ed8\uff0c\u81ea\u8eab\u6761\u4ef6\u548c\u5bb6\u5ead\u80cc\u666f\u90fd\u5f88\u51fa\u8272\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e24\u4e2a\u65e9\u5df2\u53bb\u4e16\uff0c\u9152\u7cbe\u662f\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u65e9\u901d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u56e0\u7d20;\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u4eba\u73b0\u5728\u8fd8\u9189\u751f\u68a6\u6b7b\u5730\u6d3b\u7740\u2014\u2014\u5047\u5982\u90a3\u4e5f\u7b97\u6d3b\u7740\u7684\u8bdd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u867d\u7136\u6613\u611f\u6027\u56e0\u4eba\u800c\u5f02\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u90fd\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u59cb\u65f6\u96be\u4ee5\u5bdf\u89c9\u76f4\u5230\u5815\u843d\u4e4b\u529b\u5f3a\u5927\u5230\u65e0\u6cd5\u51b2\u7834\u7684\u7ec6\u5fae\u8fc7\u7a0b\u800c\u67d3\u4e0a\u6076\u763e<\/strong>\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5462\uff0c\u6211\u6d3b\u4e8660\u5e74\uff0c\u5012\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u89c1\u8fc7\u6709\u8c01\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u56e0\u4e3a\u5bb3\u6015\u548c\u907f\u5f00\u8fd9\u6761\u8bf1\u60d1\u6027\u7684\u6bc1\u706d\u4e4b\u8def\u800c\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u7cdf\u7cd5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5992\u5fcc\uff0c\u548c\u4ee4\u4eba\u4e0a\u763e\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8d28\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u4e5f\u80fd\u83b7\u5f97\u5bfc\u81f4\u75db\u82e6\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u5927\u5956\u3002\u65e9\u5728\u906d\u5230\u6469\u897f\u6212\u5f8b\u7684\u8c34\u8d23\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u5df2\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u5927\u707e\u96be\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u4fdd\u6301\u5992\u5fcc\u5bf9\u75db\u82e6\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u6211\u5efa\u8bae\u4f60\u4eec\u5343\u4e07\u522b\u53bb\u9605\u8bfb\u585e\u7f2a\u5c14\u00b7\u7ea6\u7ff0\u900a\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u4f20\u8bb0\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4f4d\u8654\u8bda\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u4ee5\u4ee4\u4eba\u5411\u5f80\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u8d85\u8d8a\u5992\u5fcc\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u548c\u597d\u5904\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5c31\u50cf\u5361\u68ee\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u6028\u6068\u5bf9\u6211\u6765\u8bf4\u4e5f\u5f88\u7075\u9a8c\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4eec\u6e34\u671b\u8fc7\u4e0a\u75db\u82e6\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u6211\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u6bd4\u5b83\u66f4\u7075\u7684\u836f\u65b9\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a8\u8350\u7ed9\u4f60\u4eec\u4e86\u3002\u7ea6\u7ff0\u900a\u8bf4\u5f97\u597d\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\u751f\u6d3b\u672c\u5df2\u8270\u8f9b\u5f97\u96be\u4ee5\u4e0b\u54bd\uff0c\u4f55\u5fc5\u518d\u5c06\u5b83\u585e\u8fdb\u6028\u6068\u7684\u82e6\u6da9\u679c\u76ae\u91cc\u5462\u3002\u3000\u3000<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4f60\u4eec\u4e4b\u4e2d\u90a3\u4e9b\u60f3\u5f97\u5230\u75db\u82e6\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u6211\u8fd8\u8981\u5efa\u8bae\u4f60\u4eec\u522b\u53bb\u5b9e\u8df5\u72c4\u65af\u96f7\u5229\u7684\u6743\u5b9c\u4e4b\u8ba1\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4e13\u4e3a\u90a3\u4e9b\u65e0\u6cd5\u5f7b\u5e95\u6212\u6389\u6028\u6068\u8001\u4e60\u60ef\u7684\u4eba\u6240\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u3002\u5728\u6210\u4e3a\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u9996\u76f8\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u72c4\u65af\u96f7\u5229\u5b66\u4f1a\u4e86\u4e0d\u8ba9\u590d\u4ec7\u6210\u4e3a\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u52a8\u673a\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4e5f\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86\u67d0\u79cd\u53d1\u6cc4\u6028\u6068\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5c06\u90a3\u4e9b\u654c\u4eba\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u5199\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u653e\u5230\u62bd\u5c49\u91cc\u3002\u7136\u540e\u65f6\u4e0d\u65f6\u4f1a\u7ffb\u770b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u81ea\u5f97\u5176\u4e50\u5730\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e0b\u4e16\u754c\u662f\u600e\u6837\u65e0\u987b\u4ed6\u63d2\u624b\u5c31\u4f7f\u4ed6\u7684\u654c\u4eba\u57ae\u6389\u7684\u3002\u3000\u3000<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u597d\u5566\uff0c\u5361\u68ee\u5f00\u7684\u5904\u65b9\u5c31\u8bf4\u5230\u8fd9\u91cc\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u662f\u8292\u683c\u53e6\u5f00\u7684\u56db\u5473\u836f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\u3001\u8981\u53cd\u590d\u65e0\u5e38\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u8654\u8bda\u5730\u505a\u4f60\u6b63\u5728\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u517b\u6210\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e60\u60ef\uff0c\u4f60\u4eec\u5c31\u80fd\u591f\u7ef0\u7ef0\u6709\u4f59\u5730\u62b5\u6d88\u4f60\u4eec\u6240\u6709\u4f18\u70b9\u5171\u540c\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u6548\u5e94\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u90a3\u79cd\u6548\u5e94\u6709\u591a\u4e48\u5de8\u5927\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4eec\u559c\u6b22\u4e0d\u53d7\u4fe1\u4efb\u5e76\u88ab\u6392\u9664\u5728\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u8d21\u732e\u6700\u6770\u51fa\u7684\u4eba\u7fa4\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8fd9\u5473\u836f\u7269\u6700\u9002\u5408\u4f60\u4eec\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u517b\u6210\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e60\u60ef\uff0c\u4f60\u4eec\u5c06\u4f1a\u6c38\u8fdc\u626e\u6f14\u5bd3\u8a00\u91cc\u90a3\u53ea\u5154\u5b50\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u8dd1\u5f97\u6bd4\u4f60\u4eec\u5feb\u7684\u4e0d\u518d\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u53ea\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u4e4c\u9f9f\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u7fa4\u53c8\u4e00\u7fa4\u5e73\u5eb8\u7684\u4e4c\u9f9f\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8fd8\u6709\u4e9b\u62c4\u62d0\u6756\u7684\u5e73\u5eb8\u4e4c\u9f9f\u3002\u3000\u3000<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\u3001\u6211\u5fc5\u987b\u8b66\u544a\u4f60\u4eec\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u670d\u7528\u6211\u5f00\u51fa\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u5473\u836f\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u4f60\u4eec\u6700\u521d\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u5e76\u4e0d\u597d\uff0c\u4f60\u4eec\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u96be\u4ee5\u8fc7\u4e0a\u75db\u82e6\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\u3002\u6211\u6709\u4e2a\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u5ba4\u53cb\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ee5\u524d\u60a3\u6709\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u9605\u8bfb\u969c\u788d\u75c7\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u4e5f\u662f\u3002\u4f46\u4ed6\u7b97\u5f97\u4e0a\u6211\u8ba4\u8bc6\u7684\u4eba\u4e2d\u6700\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u4e3a\u6b62\u5f88\u7f8e\u6ee1\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u51fa\u8272\u7684\u592a\u592a\u548c\u5b50\u5973\uff0c\u638c\u7ba1\u7740\u67d0\u4e2a\u6570\u5341\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4eec\u60f3\u8981\u907f\u514d\u8fd9\u79cd\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u3001\u4e3b\u6d41\u6587\u5316\u7684\u3001\u5bcc\u6709\u6210\u5c31\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u5374\u53c8\u575a\u6301\u4e0d\u61c8\u5730\u505a\u5230\u4e3a\u4eba\u53ef\u9760\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5c31\u7b97\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u518d\u591a\u7684\u7f3a\u70b9\uff0c\u4f60\u4eec\u8fd9\u4e2a\u613f\u671b\u6050\u6015\u4e5f\u4f1a\u843d\u7a7a\u3002\u3000\u3000<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8bf4\u5230\u201c\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u4e3a\u6b62\u5f88\u7f8e\u6ee1\u201d\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u79cd\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u6211\u5fcd\u4e0d\u4f4f\u60f3\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u5f15\u7528\u514b\u6d1b\u4f0a\u65af\u7684\u8bdd\u6765\u518d\u6b21\u5f3a\u8c03\u4eba\u7c7b\u751f\u5b58\u72b6\u51b5\u90a3\u79cd\u201c\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u4e3a\u6b62\u201d\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u9762\u3002\u514b\u6d1b\u4f0a\u65af\u66fe\u7ecf\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u5bcc\u88d5\u7684\u56fd\u738b\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u6ca6\u4e3a\u654c\u4eba\u7684\u9636\u4e0b\u56da\uff0c\u5c31\u5728\u88ab\u6d3b\u6d3b\u70e7\u6b7b\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u54ce\u5440\uff0c\u6211\u73b0\u5728\u624d\u60f3\u8d77\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u68ad\u4f26\u8bf4\u8fc7\u7684\u90a3\u53e5\u8bdd\uff0c\u2018\u5728\u751f\u547d\u6ca1\u6709\u7ed3\u675f\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u7684\u4e00\u751f\u80fd\u591f\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u662f\u5e78\u798f\u7684\u3002\u2019\u201d\u3000\u3000<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6211\u4e3a\u75db\u82e6\u751f\u6d3b\u5f00\u51fa\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5473\u836f\u662f\uff0c\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u4ece\u4f60\u4eec\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u83b7\u5f97\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u5c3d\u91cf\u522b\u4ece\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u6210\u529f\u6216\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e2d\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5730\u5438\u53d6\u6559\u8bad\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u53e4\u4eba\u8fd8\u662f\u4eca\u4eba\u3002\u8fd9\u5473\u836f\u80af\u5b9a\u80fd\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4f60\u4eec\u8fc7\u4e0a\u75db\u82e6\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u53d6\u5f97\u4e8c\u6d41\u7684\u6210\u5c31\u3002\u3000\u3000<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53ea\u8981\u770b\u770b\u8eab\u8fb9\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u4f60\u4eec\u5c31\u80fd\u660e\u767d\u62d2\u4e0d\u501f\u9274\u522b\u4eba\u7684\u6559\u8bad\u6240\u9020\u6210\u7684\u540e\u679c\u3002\u4eba\u7c7b\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u707e\u96be\u5168\u90fd\u6beb\u65e0\u521b\u610f\u2014\u2014\u9152\u540e\u9a7e\u8f66\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u8eab\u4ea1\uff0c\u9c81\u83bd\u9a7e\u9a76\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u6b8b\u75be\uff0c\u65e0\u836f\u53ef\u6cbb\u7684\u6027\u75c5\uff0c\u52a0\u5165\u6bc1\u5f62\u706d\u6027\u7684\u90aa\u6559\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u806a\u660e\u7684\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u88ab\u6d17\u8111\u540e\u53d8\u6210\u7684\u884c\u5c38\u8d70\u8089\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u91cd\u8e48\u524d\u4eba\u663e\u800c\u6613\u89c1\u7684\u8986\u8f99\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u751f\u610f\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5404\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u96c6\u4f53\u75af\u72c2\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f60\u4eec\u82e5\u8981\u5bfb\u627e\u90a3\u6761\u901a\u5f80\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0d\u5c0f\u5fc3\u3001\u6ca1\u6709\u521b\u610f\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u800c\u5f15\u8d77\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u9ebb\u70e6\u7684\u9053\u8def\uff0c\u6211\u5efa\u8bae\u4f60\u4eec\u7262\u7262\u8bb0\u4f4f\u8fd9\u53e5\u73b0\u4ee3\u8c1a\u8bed\uff1a\u201c\u4eba\u751f\u5c31\u50cf\u60ac\u6302\u5f0f\u6ed1\u7fd4\uff0c\u8d77\u6b65\u6ca1\u6709\u6210\u529f\u5c31\u5b8c\u86cb\u5566\u3002\u201d\u3000\u3000<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u907f\u514d\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5438\u53d6\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u505a\u6cd5\u662f\uff0c\u522b\u53bb\u94bb\u7814\u90a3\u4e9b\u524d\u8f88\u7684\u6700\u597d\u6210\u679c\u3002\u8fd9\u5473\u836f\u7684\u529f\u6548\u5728\u4e8e\u8ba9\u4f60\u4eec\u5f97\u5230\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u5c11\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u3002\u3000\u3000<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5982\u679c\u6211\u518d\u8bb2\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u77ed\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u4f60\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5f97\u66f4\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u5730\u8fc7\u4e0a\u4e0e\u5e78\u798f\u65e0\u7f18\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u4ece\u524d\u6709\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u52e4\u594b\u5730\u638c\u63e1\u4e86\u524d\u4eba\u6700\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5f00\u59cb\u7814\u7a76\u5206\u6790\u51e0\u4f55\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4ed6\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u5e76\u4e0d\u597d\uff0c\u5b66\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u5403\u529b\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\uff0c\u4ed6\u672c\u4eba\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u6210\u5c31\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u4f17\u4eba\u7684\u77a9\u76ee\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6210\u679c\u7684\uff1a\u3000\u3000<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u5982\u679c\u8bf4\u6211\u6bd4\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u770b\u5f97\u66f4\u8fdc\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u7ad9\u5728\u5de8\u4eba\u7684\u80a9\u8180\u4e0a\u3002\u201d\u3000\u3000<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd9\u4eba\u7684\u9aa8\u7070\u5982\u4eca\u57cb\u5728\u897f\u654f\u65af\u7279\u5927\u6559\u5802\u91cc\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u5893\u7891\u4e0a\u6709\u53e5\u5f02\u4e4e\u5bfb\u5e38\u7684\u5893\u5fd7\u94ed\uff1a\u201c\u8fd9\u91cc\u5b89\u846c\u7740\u6c38\u5782\u4e0d\u673d\u7684\u827e\u8428\u514b\u00b7\u725b\u987f\u7235\u58eb\u3002\u201d\u3000\u3000<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6211\u4e3a\u4f60\u4eec\u7684\u75db\u82e6\u751f\u6d3b\u5f00\u51fa\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u5473\u836f\u662f\uff0c\u5f53\u4f60\u4eec\u5728\u4eba\u751f\u7684\u6218\u573a\u4e0a\u906d\u9047\u7b2c\u4e00\u3001\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6216\u8005\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b21\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u5931\u8d25\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u8bf7\u610f\u5fd7\u6d88\u6c89\uff0c\u4ece\u6b64\u4e00\u8e76\u4e0d\u632f\u5427\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u6700\u5e78\u8fd0\u3001\u6700\u806a\u660e\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u8bb8\u8bb8\u591a\u591a\u7684\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u8fd9\u5473\u836f\u5fc5\u5b9a\u80fd\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4f60\u4eec\u6c38\u8fdc\u5730\u9677\u8eab\u5728\u75db\u82e6\u7684\u6ce5\u6cbc\u91cc\u3002\u8bf7\u4f60\u4eec\u5343\u4e07\u8981\u5ffd\u7565\u7231\u6bd4\u514b\u6cf0\u5fb7\u4eb2\u81ea\u64b0\u5199\u7684\u3001\u6070\u5982\u5176\u5206\u7684\u5893\u5fd7\u94ed\u4e2d\u8574\u542b\u7684\u6559\u8bad\uff1a\u201c\u6b64\u5904\u57cb\u7740\u7231\u6bd4\u514b\u6cf0\u5fb7\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5974\u96b6\uff0c\u8eab\u4f53\u6b8b\u75be\uff0c\u6781\u5176\u7a77\u56f0\uff0c\u8499\u53d7\u8bf8\u795e\u7684\u6069\u5ba0\u3002\u201d\u3000\u3000<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\u60f3\uff0c\u603b\u662f\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\u60f3<\/strong>\u3002\u201d\u96c5\u5404\u6bd4\u8bf4\u3002\u4ed6\u77e5\u9053\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u96be\u9898\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u9006\u5411\u601d\u8003\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u624d\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u6700\u597d\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u3002\u3000\u3000<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u4f60\u4eec\u8fc7\u4e0a\u5934\u8111\u6df7\u4e71\u3001\u75db\u82e6\u4e0d\u582a\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\uff0c\u6211\u6240\u5f00\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u5473\u836f\u662f\uff0c\u8bf7\u5ffd\u7565\u5c0f\u65f6\u5019\u4eba\u4eec\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u4e61\u4e0b\u4eba\u6545\u4e8b\u3002\u66fe\u7ecf\u6709\u4e2a\u4e61\u4e0b\u4eba\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u8981\u662f\u77e5\u9053\u6211\u4f1a\u6b7b\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\u5c31\u597d\u5566\uff0c\u90a3\u6211\u5c06\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e0d\u53bb\u90a3\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u201d\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u548c\u4f60\u4eec\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5632\u7b11\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e61\u4e0b\u4eba\u7684\u65e0\u77e5\uff0c\u5ffd\u7565\u4ed6\u90a3\u6734\u7d20\u7684\u667a\u6167\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5982\u679c\u6211\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u501f\u9274\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u70ed\u7231\u75db\u82e6\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u4eba\u5e94\u8be5\u4e0d\u60dc\u4efb\u4f55\u4ee3\u4ef7\u907f\u514d\u5e94\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e61\u4e0b\u4eba\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u82e5\u60f3\u83b7\u5f97\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u4f60\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u5c06\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e61\u4e0b\u4eba\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5361\u68ee\u5728\u6f14\u8bb2\u4e2d\u6240\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u8d2c\u4f4e\u5f97\u611a\u8822\u4e4b\u6781\u3001\u6beb\u65e0\u7528\u5904\u3002\u3000\u3000<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5361\u68ee\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u628a\u95ee\u9898\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\u60f3\u3002\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u8981\u89e3\u51faX\uff0c\u5f97\u5148\u7814\u7a76\u5982\u4f55\u624d\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u975eX\u3002\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u4ee3\u6570\u5b66\u5bb6\u96c5\u5404\u6bd4\u7528\u7684\u4e5f\u662f\u5361\u68ee\u8fd9\u79cd\u529e\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f17\u6240\u5468\u77e5\uff0c\u4ed6\u7ecf\u5e38\u91cd\u590d\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\uff1a\u201c\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\u60f3\uff0c\u603b\u662f\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\u60f3\u3002\u201d\u96c5\u5404\u6bd4\u77e5\u9053\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u96be\u9898\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u9006\u5411\u601d\u8003\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u624d\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u6700\u597d\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5f53\u5e74\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u90fd\u5728\u8bd5\u56fe\u4fee\u6b63\u9ea6\u514b\u65af\u97e6\u7684\u7535\u78c1\u5b9a\u5f8b\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u7b26\u5408\u725b\u987f\u7684\u4e09\u5927\u8fd0\u52a8\u5b9a\u5f8b\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u5374\u8f6c\u4e86\u4e2a180\u5ea6\u5927\u5f2f\uff0c\u4fee\u6b63\u4e86\u725b\u987f\u7684\u5b9a\u5f8b\uff0c\u8ba9\u5176\u7b26\u5408\u9ea6\u514b\u65af\u97e6\u7684\u5b9a\u5f8b\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u4ed6\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u76f8\u5bf9\u8bba\u3002\u3000\u3000<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u516c\u8ba4\u7684\u4f20\u8bb0\u7231\u597d\u8005\uff0c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5047\u5982\u67e5\u5c14\u65af\u00b7\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u8fbe\u5c14\u6587\u662f\u54c8\u4f5b\u5b66\u68211986\u5c4a\u6bd5\u4e1a\u73ed\u7684\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u6210\u7ee9\u5927\u6982\u53ea\u80fd\u6392\u5230\u4e2d\u7b49\u3002\u7136\u800c\u73b0\u5728\u4ed6\u662f\u79d1\u5b66\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u5927\u540d\u4eba\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u5c06\u6765\u788c\u788c\u65e0\u4e3a\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5343\u4e07\u4e0d\u80fd\u4ee5\u8fbe\u5c14\u6587\u4e3a\u699c\u6837\u3002\u3000\u3000<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\u8fbe\u5c14\u6587\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u8fbe\u5c14\u6587\u80fd\u591f\u53d6\u5f97\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6210\u5c31\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f;\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u6709\u6096\u4e8e\u6240\u6709\u6211\u5217\u51fa\u7684\u75db\u82e6\u6cd5\u5219\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd8\u7279\u522b\u5f3a\u8c03\u9006\u5411\u601d\u8003\uff1a\u4ed6\u603b\u662f\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u5bfb\u6c42\u8bc1\u636e\u6765\u5426\u5b9a\u4ed6\u5df2\u6709\u7684\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u4ed6\u5bf9\u8fd9\u79cd\u7406\u8bba\u6709\u591a\u4e48\u73cd\u60dc\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u8fd9\u79cd\u7406\u8bba\u662f\u591a\u4e48\u5f97\u4e4b\u4e0d\u6613\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e0e\u4e4b\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u65e9\u5e74\u53d6\u5f97\u6210\u5c31\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5c31\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u62d2\u7edd\u65b0\u7684\u3001\u8bc1\u4f2a\u6027\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u6700\u521d\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u80fd\u591f\u4fdd\u6301\u5b8c\u6574\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u83f2\u5229\u666e\u00b7\u5a01\u5229\u6240\u8bc4\u8bba\u7684\u90a3\u7c7b\u4eba\uff1a\u201c\u4ed6\u4eec\u56fa\u6b65\u81ea\u5c01\uff0c\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e8e\u5df2\u6709\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53bb\u4e86\u89e3\u65b0\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u3002\u201d\u3000\u3000<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fbe\u5c14\u6587\u7684\u751f\u5e73\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u4e4c\u9f9f\u5982\u4f55\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6781\u7aef\u5ba2\u89c2\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e0b\u8dd1\u5230\u5154\u5b50\u524d\u9762\u53bb\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6001\u5ea6\u80fd\u591f\u5e2e\u52a9\u5ba2\u89c2\u7684\u4eba\u6700\u540e\u53d8\u6210\u201c\u8499\u773c\u62fc\u9a74\u5c3e\u201d\u6e38\u620f\u4e2d\u60df\u4e00\u90a3\u4e2a\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u906e\u4f4f\u773c\u775b\u7684\u73a9\u5bb6\u3002\u3000\u3000<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5ba2\u89c2\u6001\u5ea6\u65e0\u8db3\u8f7b\u91cd\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4f60\u4eec\u4e0d\u4f46\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u6765\u81ea\u8fbe\u5c14\u6587\u7684\u8bad\u8bf2\uff0c\u4e5f\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u6765\u81ea\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u7684\u6559\u5bfc\u3002\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u8bf4\u4ed6\u90a3\u4e9b\u6210\u529f\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u6765\u81ea\u201c\u597d\u5947\u3001\u4e13\u6ce8\u3001\u6bc5\u529b\u548c\u81ea\u7701<\/strong>\u201d\u3002\u4ed6\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u81ea\u7701\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u505c\u5730\u8bd5\u9a8c\u4e0e\u63a8\u7ffb\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u6df1\u7231\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002\u3000\u3000<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u5730\u51cf\u5c11\u5ba2\u89c2\u6027\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u4f1a\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u51cf\u5c11\u83b7\u5f97\u4e16\u4fd7\u597d\u5904\u6240\u9700\u4f5c\u51fa\u7684\u8ba9\u6b65\u4ee5\u53ca\u6240\u8981\u627f\u53d7\u7684\u8d1f\u62c5\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5ba2\u89c2\u6001\u5ea6\u5e76\u4e0d\u53ea\u5bf9\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6\u6709\u6548\u3002\u5b83\u4e5f\u80fd\u591f\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f2f\u7c73\u5409\u5730\u533a\u7684\u7ba1\u9053\u7ef4\u4fee\u5de5\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5fe0\u5b9e\u4e8e\u81ea\u5df1\u5c31\u662f\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e0d\u6539\u53d8\u4f60\u4eec\u5e74\u8f7b\u65f6\u7684\u6240\u6709\u89c2\u5ff5\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4f60\u4eec\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5c06\u4f1a\u7a33\u6b65\u5730\u8e0f\u4e0a\u901a\u5f80\u6781\u7aef\u65e0\u77e5\u7684\u9053\u8def\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd8\u5c06\u8d70\u5411\u4e8b\u4e1a\u4e2d\u4e0d\u6109\u5feb\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\u7ed9\u4f60\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u6240\u6709\u75db\u82e6\u3002\u3000\u3000<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd9\u6b21\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u8bf4\u53cd\u8bdd\u7684\u6f14\u8bb2\u5e94\u8be5\u4ee5\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u8bf4\u53cd\u8bdd\u7684\u795d\u798f\u6765\u7ed3\u675f\u3002\u8fd9\u53e5\u795d\u8bed\u7684\u7075\u611f\u6765\u81ea\u4f0a\u83b1\u4f11\u00b7\u9c81\u7279\u5f15\u7528\u8fc7\u7684\u90a3\u9996\u8bb2\u5c0f\u72d7\u53bb\u591a\u4f5b\u7684\u513f\u6b4c\uff1a\u201c\u4e00\u6b65\u53c8\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5230\u591a\u4f5b\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6211\u795d\u798f1986\u5c4a\u6bd5\u4e1a\u73ed\u7684\u540c\u5b66\uff1a\u3000\u3000<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u5ea7\u5404\u4f4d\uff0c\u613f\u4f60\u4eec\u5728\u6f2b\u957f\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u4e2d\u65e5\u65e5\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u5931\u8d25\u4e3a\u76ee\u6807\u800c\u6210\u957f\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\u8292\u683c\u5b66\u9662\"
\u8292\u683c\u5b66\u9662<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u613f\u4f60\u5728\u63a2\u7d22\u667a\u6167\u7684\u8def\u4e0a\u8d70\u5f97\u66f4\u8fdc~<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u5927\u591a\u6570\u6bd5\u4e1a\u6f14\u8bb2\u8005\u4f1a\u9009\u62e9\u63cf\u8ff0\u5982\u4f55\u83b7\u5f97\u5e78\u798f\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u67e5\u7406\u4f7f\u7528\u4ed6\u5728\u6f14\u8bb2\u4e2d\u63a8\u8350\u7684\u9006\u5411\u601d\u7ef4\u7684\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u4ee4\u4eba\u4fe1\u670d\u5730\u4ece\u53cd\u9762\u9610\u8ff0\u4e86\u4e00\u540d\u6bd5\u4e1a\u751f\u5982\u4f55\u624d\u80fd\u8fc7\u4e0a\u75db\u82e6\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3002 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3863,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"image","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[315],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-4179","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-image","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-the-munger-way","8":"post_format-post-format-image"},"yoast_head":"\n\u67e5\u7406\u8292\u683c\u5728\u54c8\u4f5b\u5b66\u6821\u6bd5\u4e1a\u5178\u793c\u4e0a\u7684\u6f14\u8bb2\uff08\u5b8c\u6574\u7248\uff09 | \u8292\u683c\u5b66\u9662<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u67e5\u7406\u8292\u683c\u5728\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u6f14\u8bb2\u5b8c\u6574\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u6b21\u7b80\u77ed\u7684\u6f14\u8bf4\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u8fc7\u4eba\u7684\u4fee\u8f9e\u624d\u534e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u5f97\u4ee5\u54c1\u5473\u67e5\u7406\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u4f53\u7cfb\u548c\u667a\u6167\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6570\u6bd5\u4e1a\u6f14\u8bb2\u8005\u4f1a\u9009\u62e9\u63cf\u8ff0\u5982\u4f55\u83b7\u5f97\u5e78\u798f\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u67e5\u7406\u4f7f\u7528\u4ed6\u5728\u6f14\u8bb2\u4e2d\u63a8\u8350\u7684\u9006\u5411\u601d\u7ef4\u7684\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u4ee4\u4eba\u4fe1\u670d\u5730\u4ece\u53cd\u9762\u9610\u8ff0\u4e86\u4e00\u540d\u6bd5\u4e1a\u751f\u5982\u4f55\u624d\u80fd\u8fc7\u4e0a\u75db\u82e6\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.madewill.com\/the-munger-way\/university-speech-from-charlie-munger.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u67e5\u7406\u8292\u683c\u5728\u54c8\u4f5b\u5b66\u6821\u6bd5\u4e1a\u5178\u793c\u4e0a\u7684\u6f14\u8bb2\uff08\u5b8c\u6574\u7248\uff09 | \u8292\u683c\u5b66\u9662\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u67e5\u7406\u8292\u683c\u5728\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u6f14\u8bb2\u5b8c\u6574\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u6b21\u7b80\u77ed\u7684\u6f14\u8bf4\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u8fc7\u4eba\u7684\u4fee\u8f9e\u624d\u534e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u5f97\u4ee5\u54c1\u5473\u67e5\u7406\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u4f53\u7cfb\u548c\u667a\u6167\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6570\u6bd5\u4e1a\u6f14\u8bb2\u8005\u4f1a\u9009\u62e9\u63cf\u8ff0\u5982\u4f55\u83b7\u5f97\u5e78\u798f\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u67e5\u7406\u4f7f\u7528\u4ed6\u5728\u6f14\u8bb2\u4e2d\u63a8\u8350\u7684\u9006\u5411\u601d\u7ef4\u7684\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u4ee4\u4eba\u4fe1\u670d\u5730\u4ece\u53cd\u9762\u9610\u8ff0\u4e86\u4e00\u540d\u6bd5\u4e1a\u751f\u5982\u4f55\u624d\u80fd\u8fc7\u4e0a\u75db\u82e6\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.madewill.com\/the-munger-way\/university-speech-from-charlie-munger.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u8292\u683c\u5b66\u9662\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2019-11-14T11:06:30+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2020-04-10T15:57:45+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.madewill.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/\u67e5\u7406\u8292\u683c\u7684100\u4e2a\u601d\u7ef4\u6a21\u578b.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1200\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"628\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"bossmen\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u4f5c\u8005\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"bossmen\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.madewill.com\/the-munger-way\/university-speech-from-charlie-munger.html\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.madewill.com\/the-munger-way\/university-speech-from-charlie-munger.html\",\"name\":\"\u67e5\u7406\u8292\u683c\u5728\u54c8\u4f5b\u5b66\u6821\u6bd5\u4e1a\u5178\u793c\u4e0a\u7684\u6f14\u8bb2\uff08\u5b8c\u6574\u7248\uff09 | \u8292\u683c\u5b66\u9662\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.madewill.com\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2019-11-14T11:06:30+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2020-04-10T15:57:45+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.madewill.com\/#\/schema\/person\/aa0afc6b6a786a17ef3e10b32df424b8\"},\"description\":\"\u67e5\u7406\u8292\u683c\u5728\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u6f14\u8bb2\u5b8c\u6574\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u6b21\u7b80\u77ed\u7684\u6f14\u8bf4\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u8fc7\u4eba\u7684\u4fee\u8f9e\u624d\u534e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u5f97\u4ee5\u54c1\u5473\u67e5\u7406\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u4f53\u7cfb\u548c\u667a\u6167\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6570\u6bd5\u4e1a\u6f14\u8bb2\u8005\u4f1a\u9009\u62e9\u63cf\u8ff0\u5982\u4f55\u83b7\u5f97\u5e78\u798f\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u67e5\u7406\u4f7f\u7528\u4ed6\u5728\u6f14\u8bb2\u4e2d\u63a8\u8350\u7684\u9006\u5411\u601d\u7ef4\u7684\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u4ee4\u4eba\u4fe1\u670d\u5730\u4ece\u53cd\u9762\u9610\u8ff0\u4e86\u4e00\u540d\u6bd5\u4e1a\u751f\u5982\u4f55\u624d\u80fd\u8fc7\u4e0a\u75db\u82e6\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\",\"inLanguage\":\"zh-CN\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.madewill.com\/the-munger-way\/university-speech-from-charlie-munger.html\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.madewill.com\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.madewill.com\/\",\"name\":\"\u8292\u683c\u5b66\u9662\",\"description\":\"\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u5546\u4e1a\u601d\u7ef4\u6a21\u578b\u4e0e\u8ba4\u77e5\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u7814\u7a76\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/www.madewill.com\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"zh-CN\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.madewill.com\/#\/schema\/person\/aa0afc6b6a786a17ef3e10b32df424b8\",\"name\":\"bossmen\",\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.madewill.com\"],\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.madewill.com\/author\/kevin_ben\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u67e5\u7406\u8292\u683c\u5728\u54c8\u4f5b\u5b66\u6821\u6bd5\u4e1a\u5178\u793c\u4e0a\u7684\u6f14\u8bb2\uff08\u5b8c\u6574\u7248\uff09 | \u8292\u683c\u5b66\u9662","description":"\u67e5\u7406\u8292\u683c\u5728\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u6f14\u8bb2\u5b8c\u6574\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u6b21\u7b80\u77ed\u7684\u6f14\u8bf4\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u8fc7\u4eba\u7684\u4fee\u8f9e\u624d\u534e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u5f97\u4ee5\u54c1\u5473\u67e5\u7406\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u4f53\u7cfb\u548c\u667a\u6167\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6570\u6bd5\u4e1a\u6f14\u8bb2\u8005\u4f1a\u9009\u62e9\u63cf\u8ff0\u5982\u4f55\u83b7\u5f97\u5e78\u798f\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u67e5\u7406\u4f7f\u7528\u4ed6\u5728\u6f14\u8bb2\u4e2d\u63a8\u8350\u7684\u9006\u5411\u601d\u7ef4\u7684\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u4ee4\u4eba\u4fe1\u670d\u5730\u4ece\u53cd\u9762\u9610\u8ff0\u4e86\u4e00\u540d\u6bd5\u4e1a\u751f\u5982\u4f55\u624d\u80fd\u8fc7\u4e0a\u75db\u82e6\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3002","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.madewill.com\/the-munger-way\/university-speech-from-charlie-munger.html","og_locale":"zh_CN","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u67e5\u7406\u8292\u683c\u5728\u54c8\u4f5b\u5b66\u6821\u6bd5\u4e1a\u5178\u793c\u4e0a\u7684\u6f14\u8bb2\uff08\u5b8c\u6574\u7248\uff09 | \u8292\u683c\u5b66\u9662","og_description":"\u67e5\u7406\u8292\u683c\u5728\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u6f14\u8bb2\u5b8c\u6574\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u6b21\u7b80\u77ed\u7684\u6f14\u8bf4\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u8fc7\u4eba\u7684\u4fee\u8f9e\u624d\u534e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u5f97\u4ee5\u54c1\u5473\u67e5\u7406\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u4f53\u7cfb\u548c\u667a\u6167\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6570\u6bd5\u4e1a\u6f14\u8bb2\u8005\u4f1a\u9009\u62e9\u63cf\u8ff0\u5982\u4f55\u83b7\u5f97\u5e78\u798f\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u67e5\u7406\u4f7f\u7528\u4ed6\u5728\u6f14\u8bb2\u4e2d\u63a8\u8350\u7684\u9006\u5411\u601d\u7ef4\u7684\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u4ee4\u4eba\u4fe1\u670d\u5730\u4ece\u53cd\u9762\u9610\u8ff0\u4e86\u4e00\u540d\u6bd5\u4e1a\u751f\u5982\u4f55\u624d\u80fd\u8fc7\u4e0a\u75db\u82e6\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3002","og_url":"https:\/\/www.madewill.com\/the-munger-way\/university-speech-from-charlie-munger.html","og_site_name":"\u8292\u683c\u5b66\u9662","article_published_time":"2019-11-14T11:06:30+00:00","article_modified_time":"2020-04-10T15:57:45+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1200,"height":628,"url":"https:\/\/www.madewill.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/\u67e5\u7406\u8292\u683c\u7684100\u4e2a\u601d\u7ef4\u6a21\u578b.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"bossmen","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"\u4f5c\u8005":"bossmen"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.madewill.com\/the-munger-way\/university-speech-from-charlie-munger.html","url":"https:\/\/www.madewill.com\/the-munger-way\/university-speech-from-charlie-munger.html","name":"\u67e5\u7406\u8292\u683c\u5728\u54c8\u4f5b\u5b66\u6821\u6bd5\u4e1a\u5178\u793c\u4e0a\u7684\u6f14\u8bb2\uff08\u5b8c\u6574\u7248\uff09 | \u8292\u683c\u5b66\u9662","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.madewill.com\/#website"},"datePublished":"2019-11-14T11:06:30+00:00","dateModified":"2020-04-10T15:57:45+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.madewill.com\/#\/schema\/person\/aa0afc6b6a786a17ef3e10b32df424b8"},"description":"\u67e5\u7406\u8292\u683c\u5728\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u6f14\u8bb2\u5b8c\u6574\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u6b21\u7b80\u77ed\u7684\u6f14\u8bf4\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u8fc7\u4eba\u7684\u4fee\u8f9e\u624d\u534e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u5f97\u4ee5\u54c1\u5473\u67e5\u7406\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u4f53\u7cfb\u548c\u667a\u6167\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6570\u6bd5\u4e1a\u6f14\u8bb2\u8005\u4f1a\u9009\u62e9\u63cf\u8ff0\u5982\u4f55\u83b7\u5f97\u5e78\u798f\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u67e5\u7406\u4f7f\u7528\u4ed6\u5728\u6f14\u8bb2\u4e2d\u63a8\u8350\u7684\u9006\u5411\u601d\u7ef4\u7684\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u4ee4\u4eba\u4fe1\u670d\u5730\u4ece\u53cd\u9762\u9610\u8ff0\u4e86\u4e00\u540d\u6bd5\u4e1a\u751f\u5982\u4f55\u624d\u80fd\u8fc7\u4e0a\u75db\u82e6\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3002","inLanguage":"zh-CN","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.madewill.com\/the-munger-way\/university-speech-from-charlie-munger.html"]}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.madewill.com\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.madewill.com\/","name":"\u8292\u683c\u5b66\u9662","description":"\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u5546\u4e1a\u601d\u7ef4\u6a21\u578b\u4e0e\u8ba4\u77e5\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u7814\u7a76","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.madewill.com\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"zh-CN"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.madewill.com\/#\/schema\/person\/aa0afc6b6a786a17ef3e10b32df424b8","name":"bossmen","sameAs":["https:\/\/www.madewill.com"],"url":"https:\/\/www.madewill.com\/author\/kevin_ben"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.madewill.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4179"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.madewill.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.madewill.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.madewill.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.madewill.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4179"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.madewill.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4179\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4654,"href":"https:\/\/www.madewill.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4179\/revisions\/4654"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.madewill.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3863"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.madewill.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4179"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.madewill.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4179"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.madewill.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4179"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}