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9\u3001\u300a\u5c11\u6709\u4eba\u8d70\u7684\u8def:\u5fc3\u667a\u6210\u719f\u7684\u65c5\u7a0b\u300b<\/strong>[\u7f8e] M\u00b7\u65af\u79d1\u7279\u00b7\u6d3e\u514b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u672c\u4e66\u5904\u5904\u900f\u9732\u51fa\u6c9f\u901a\u4e0e\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u610f\u5473\uff0c\u5b83\u8de8\u8d8a\u65f6\u4ee3\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u63a2\u7d22\u7231\u7684\u672c\u8d28\uff0c\u5f15\u5bfc\u6211\u4eec\u8fc7\u4e0a\u5d2d\u65b0\u3001\u5b81\u9759\u800c\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5b83\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u5b66\u4e60\u7231\uff0c\u4e5f\u5b66\u4e60\u72ec\u7acb\uff1b\u5b83\u6559\u8bf2\u6211\u4eec\u6210\u4e3a\u66f4\u79f0\u804c\u7684\u3001\u66f4\u6709\u7406\u89e3\u5fc3\u7684\u7236\u6bcd\u3002\u5f52\u6839\u5230\u5e95\uff0c\u5b83\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\u600e\u6837\u627e\u5230\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

10\u3001\u300a\u4eb2\u5bc6\u5173\u7cfb\u300b<\/strong>\u7f57\u5170\u2022\u7c73\u52d2 (Rowland Miller)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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11\u3001\u300a\u8fd9\u624d\u662f\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\uff1a\u770b\u7a7f\u4f2a\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u300b\uff08\u7f8e\uff09<\/strong>\u57fa\u601d\u2022\u65af\u5766\u8bfa\u7ef4\u5947<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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12\u3001\u300a\u5e78\u798f\u7684\u5a5a\u59fb\u300b<\/strong>\u7ea6\u7ff0\u2022\u6208\u7279\u66fc<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

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\u3010\u5386\u53f2\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

13\u3001\u300a\u5168\u7403\u901a\u53f2\u300b\uff08\u7f8e\uff09<\/strong>\u65af\u5854\u592b\u91cc\u963f\u8bfa\u65af<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

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14\u3001\u300a\u65f6\u95f4\u5730\u56fe\uff1a\u5927\u5386\u53f2\uff0c130\u4ebf\u5e74\u524d\u81f3\u4eca\u300b<\/strong>[\u7f8e]\u5927\u536b\u00b7\u514b\u91cc\u65af\u8482\u5b89<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

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<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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15\u3001\u300a\u6587\u660e\u53f2\uff1a\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e94\u5343\u5e74\u6587\u660e\u7684\u4f20\u627f\u4e0e\u4ea4\u6d41\u300b<\/strong>[\u6cd5]\u8d39\u5c14\u5357\u00b7\u5e03\u7f57\u4ee3\u5c14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

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\u672c\u4e66\u4ece\u6587\u660e\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u603b\u89c8\u4eba\u7c7b\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5728\u5927\u91cf\u6c72\u53d6\u5404\u5b66\u79d1\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u5e03\u7f57\u4ee3\u5c14\u7684\u957f\u65f6\u6bb5\u3001\u4e2d\u65f6\u6bb5\u3001\u77ed\u65f6\u6bb5\u53ca\u603b\u4f53\u53f2\u5b66\u89c2\u5ff5\u5199\u6210\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u90e8\u582a\u79f0\u7ecf\u5178\u7684\u53f2\u5b66\u5de8\u8457\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

16\u3001\u300a\u4ece\u9ece\u660e\u5230\u8870\u843d\uff1a\u897f\u65b9\u6587\u5316\u751f\u6d3b\u4e94\u767e\u5e74\uff0c1500\u5e74\u81f3\u4eca\u300b<\/strong>\u96c5\u5404\u2022\u5df4\u5c14\u8d5e<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

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<\/p>\n\n\n\n

17\u3001<\/strong>\u300a\u4e07\u5386\u5341\u4e94\u5e74<\/strong>\u300b[\u7f8e] \u9ec4\u4ec1\u5b87<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u3010\u54f2\u5b66\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

18\u3001\u300a\u9053\u5fb7\u7ecf\u300b<\/strong>
<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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19\u3001\u300a\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u529b\u91cf:\u54f2\u5b66\u5bfc\u8bba\u300b<\/strong>\u5e03\u9c81\u514b\u00b7\u8bfa\u57c3\u5c14\u00b7\u7a46\u5c14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

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20\u3001\u300a\u4e16\u754c\u89c2\uff1a\u73b0\u4ee3\u4eba\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u61c2\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u54f2\u5b66\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\u53f2\u300b<\/strong>\u7406\u67e5\u5fb7\u00b7\u5fb7\u5a01\u7279<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

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21\u3001<\/strong>\u300a\u5927\u95ee\u9898\u300b<\/strong>[\u7f8e] \u7f57\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u6240\u7f57\u95e8<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

<\/strong>\u897f\u65b9\u7ecf\u5178\u54f2\u5b66\u5165\u95e8\u4e66\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u4e0d\u662f\u6309\u7167\u4e00\u822c\u54f2\u5b66\u5bfc\u8bba\u8457\u4f5c\u90a3\u6837\u6309\u7167\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u987a\u5e8f\u7f57\u5217\u54f2\u5b66\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6309\u7167\u4e00\u4e9b\u5927\u95ee\u9898\u6765\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6750\u6599\u7684\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u6df1\u5165\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u800c\u7136\u5730\u628a\u8bfb\u8005\u5f15\u5165\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u6bbf\u5802\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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22\u3001<\/strong>\u300a\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u90fd\u5e72\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u300b<\/strong>\u6797\u6b23\u6d69<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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23\u3001\u300a\u54e5\u5fb7\u5c14\u3001\u827e\u820d\u5c14\u3001\u5df4\u8d6b\u300b<\/strong>\u9053\u683c\u62c9\u65af\u00b7\u7406\u67e5\u00b7\u90dd\u592b\u65af\u53f0\u7279<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

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24\u3001\u300a\u897f\u65b9\u54f2\u5b66\u53f2\u300b\u7f57\u7d20<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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25\u3001\u300a\u4eba\u751f\u7684\u667a\u6167\u300b\u53d4\u672c\u534e<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u3010\u540d\u4eba\u4f20\u8bb0\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

26\u3001\u300a\u5bcc\u5170\u514b\u6797\u81ea\u4f20\u300b<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
\u5bcc\u5170\u514b\u6797\u81ea\u4f20<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

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\u2014\u2014\u5bcc\u5170\u514b\u6797<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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27\u3001\u300a\u6211\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u89c2-<\/strong>\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766<\/strong>\u300b<\/strong>\uff08\u7f8e\uff09\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

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28\u3001\u300a\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u4f20\u300b<\/strong>\u7f57\u65af\u00b7\u7279\u91cc\u5c14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

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29\u3001\u300a\u4eba\u7c7b\u7fa4\u661f\u95ea\u8000\u65f6\u300b<\/strong>\u65af\u8482\u82ac\u00b7\u8328\u5a01\u683c\u7684\u4f20\u8bb0\u540d\u4f5c\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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30\u3001\u300a\u522b\u95f9\u4e86\uff0c\u8d39\u66fc\u5148\u751f\u300b<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

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31\u3001\u300a\u65c1\u89c2\u8005\u300b\u2014\u2014\u73b0\u4ee3\u7ba1\u7406\u5b66\u4e4b\u7236\u5fb7\u9c81\u514b\u7684\u56de\u5fc6\u5f55<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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32\u3001\u300a\u7ef4\u7279\u6839\u65af\u5766\u4f20\u300b<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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33\u3001\u300a\u5947\u7279\u7684\u4e00\u751f\u300b<\/strong>\u67f3\u6bd4\u6b47\u592b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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34\u3001\u300a\u5217\u5965\u7eb3\u591a\u00b7\u8fbe\u00b7\u82ac\u5947\u4f20\u300b<\/strong>\u6c83\u5c14\u7279\u00b7\u827e\u8428\u514b\u68ee<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

<\/strong>\u8fbe\u82ac\u5947\u662f\u6587\u827a\u590d\u5174\u65f6\u671f\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u662f\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u4e16\u754c500\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u201c\u7f51\u7ea2\u201d\u3002\u8fbe\u82ac\u5947\u80fd\u5c06\u827a\u672f\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u6280\u672f\u548c\u60f3\u8c61\u529b\u878d\u4e3a\u4e00\u4f53\uff0c\u5e26\u7740\u987d\u76ae\u800c\u6267\u7740\u7684\u70ed\u60c5\uff0c\u4ed6\u5b5c\u5b5c\u4e0d\u5026\u5730\u6295\u5165\u5bf9\u4f17\u591a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u4e0e\u63a2\u7d22\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u89e3\u5256\u5b66\u3001\u5316\u77f3\u3001\u9e1f\u7c7b\u3001\u98de\u884c\u5668\u3001\u5149\u5b66\u3001\u690d\u7269\u5b66\u3001\u5730\u8d28\u5b66\u3001\u6c34\u6d41\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u519b\u4e8b\u88c5\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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35\u3001\u300a\u9053\u91d1\u65af\u4f20\u300b\u2014\u2014<\/strong>\u9053\u91d1\u65af<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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36\u3001\u300a\u601d\u60f3\u8005-\u67e5\u5c14\u65af\u2022\u6c49\u8fea\u81ea\u4f20\u300b<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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37\u3001\u300a\u4eb2\u7231\u7684\u63d0\u5965\u2022\u51e1\u9ad8\u81ea\u4f20\u300b<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

<\/strong>\u9664\u4e86\u51e1\u9ad8\uff0c\u4e16\u95f4\u8fd8\u6709\u8c01\u80fd\u591f\u5982\u6b64\u7b80\u6d01\u6dec\u70bc\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e00\u751f\uff1f\u4e00\u90e8\u50ac\u4eba\u6cea\u4e0b\u7684\u5929\u624d\u771f\u97f3\uff0c\u88ab\u5168\u7403\u8bfb\u8005\u89c6\u4e3a\u201c\u827a\u672f\u5723\u7ecf\u201d\uff0c\u7a7f\u8d8a\u5927\u5e08\u751f\u547d\u7684\u5b64\u72ec\u4e0e\u60b2\u51c9\uff0c\u4e00\u7aa5\u5929\u624d\u5185\u5fc3\u7684\u6fc0\u60c5\u4e0e\u5f77\u5fa8\uff0c\u9c9c\u6d3b\u5982\u521d\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u4e2d\uff0c\u9a7b\u5b88\u7740\u4e00\u4e2a\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u5929\u624d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

38\u3001\u300a\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff1a\u667a\u8bc6\u4e4b\u65c5\u7684\u975e\u5e38\u89c4\u81ea\u4f20\u300b<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

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39\u3001\u300a\u62ff\u7834\u4ed1\u4f20\u300b<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\n\n\n\n

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\"\"

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41\u3001\u300a\u89c4\u6a21\uff1a\u590d\u6742\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u6cd5\u5219\u300b<\/strong>\u6770\u5f17\u91cc\u2022\u97e6\u65af\u7279<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

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42\u3001\u300a\u4e60\u60ef\u7684\u529b\u91cf-<\/strong>\u6211\u4eec\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f1a\u8fd9\u6837\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u90a3\u6837\u5de5\u4f5c\uff1f<\/strong>\u300b<\/strong>\u67e5\u5c14\u65af\u2022\u90fd\u5e0c\u683c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

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43\u3001\u300a\u600e\u6837\u89c2\u5bdf\u4e00\u68f5\u6811\u300b<\/strong>\u5357\u831c\u00b7\u7f57\u65af\u00b7\u80e1\u683c\uff08Nancy Ross Hugo\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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46\u3001\u300a\u8fdb\u5316\u601d\u7ef4:\u8fbe\u5c14\u6587\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u4e16\u754c\u89c2\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u300b<\/strong>\u514b\u91cc\u65af\u2027\u5e03\u65af\u514b\u65af<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

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\u2014\u2014 End\u2014\u2014<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u8fd8\u53ef\u67e5\u770b\uff1a\u8292\u683c\u5b66\u96622018\u5e74\u8bfb\u4e66\u6e05\u5355<\/a>
<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\u8292\u683c\u5b66\u9662\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

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