{"id":3585,"date":"2018-12-15T15:24:53","date_gmt":"2018-12-15T07:24:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.madewill.com\/?p=3585"},"modified":"2020-08-23T16:26:29","modified_gmt":"2020-08-23T08:26:29","slug":"the-memory-principle","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.madewill.com\/emotion-and-psychology\/principles-of-psychology\/the-memory-principle.html","title":{"rendered":"\u8bb0\u5fc6\u539f\u7406-\u63a2\u7d22\u8bb0\u5fc6\u4e0e\u9057\u5fd8\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u673a\u5236"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u5df2\u6545\u7684\u8457\u540d\u795e\u7ecf\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6\u5965\u5229\u5f17\u2022\u8428\u514b\u65af\uff08Oliver Sacks\uff09\u66fe\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u7545\u9500\u4e66\u300a\u9519\u628a\u59bb\u5b50\u5f53\u5e3d\u5b50\u300b\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c38\u8fdc19\u5c81\u7684\u6c34\u624b\uff1a\u56e0\u4e3a\u5e74\u8f7b\u65f6\u8fc7\u5ea6\u9157\u9152\u5bfc\u81f4\u5927\u8111\u6d77\u9a6c\u4f53\u840e\u7f29\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6c34\u624b\u60a3\u4e0a\u4e86\u9057\u5fd8\u75c7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ed6\u5927\u8111\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u56e0\u6b64\u201c\u51dd\u56fa\u201d\u4e86\uff1a\u4efb\u4f55\u65b0\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u90fd\u53ea\u80fd\u4fdd\u5b58\u6570\u79d2\u6216\u51e0\u5206\u949f\uff0c\u968f\u5373\u5c31\u6d88\u5931\u65e0\u8e2a\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u65b0\u8ba4\u8bc6\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u5bf9\u65b9\u521a\u505a\u5b8c\u81ea\u6211\u4ecb\u7ecd\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5c31\u5fd8\u8bb0\u4e86\u5bf9\u65b9\u662f\u8c01\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u867d\u7136\u4ed6\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u5e74\u9f84\u5df2\u8fc7\u77e5\u5929\u547d\u4e4b\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fd8\u4ee5\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u53ea\u670919\u5c81\u2014\u2014\u4ed6\u6bcf\u5929\u90fd\u4f1a\u88ab\u955c\u5b50\u91cc\u7684\u81ea\u5df1\u5413\u5230\uff0c\u4e0d\u660e\u767d\u9762\u524d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u767d\u53d1\u82cd\u82cd\u7684\u8001\u4eba\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u8c01\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5373\u4fbf\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u79cd\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e5f\u65e0\u6cd5\u8eb2\u8fc7\u9057\u5fd8\u4e4b\u624b\u5bf9\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7684\u63a0\u593a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6bd4\u5982\u521a\u521a\u7ecf\u5386\u8fc7\u9ad8\u8003\u7684\u5c0f\u4f19\u4f34\u4eec\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u90a3\u4e9b\u660e\u660e\u590d\u4e60\u4e86\u5f88\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u660e\u660e\u5728\u8003\u8bd5\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u8fd8\u80fd\u6e05\u695a\u8bb0\u5f97\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u8109\u7edc\u548c\u62d7\u53e3\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u5728\u9ad8\u8003\u4e4b\u540e\u6ca1\u591a\u4e45\u5c31\u518d\u4e5f\u60f3\u4e0d\u8d77\u6765\u4e86\u3002\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u62ff\u8d77\u7b14\u8bb0\u518d\u770b\uff0c\u4e5f\u90fd\u89c9\u5f97\u8fd9\u4e9b\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\u4eff\u4f5b\u8def\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"700\" height=\"498\" src=\"https:\/\/www.madewill.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/nt.jpg\" alt=\"\u63a2\u7d22\u8bb0\u5fc6\u4e0e\u9057\u5fd8\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u673a\u5236\" class=\"wp-image-3590\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.madewill.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/nt.jpg 700w, https:\/\/www.madewill.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/nt-100x70.jpg 100w, https:\/\/www.madewill.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/nt-696x495.jpg 696w, https:\/\/www.madewill.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/nt-590x420.jpg 590w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><figcaption>\u63a2\u7d22\u8bb0\u5fc6\u4e0e\u9057\u5fd8\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u673a\u5236<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u975e\u5e38\u7f55\u89c1\u7684\u8d85\u5fc6\u75c7\uff08Hyperthymesia\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff09\u795e\u63a2\u798f\u5c14\u6469\u65af\u6216\u5b66\u8005\u7efc\u5408\u5f81\uff08Savant Syndrome\uff09\u4eba\u7fa4\uff0c\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u90fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u505a\u5230\u628a\u6240\u6709\u77e5\u8bc6\u6c38\u4e45\u4fdd\u5b58\u5728\u5927\u8111\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u9057\u5fd8<\/strong>\u662f\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u6211\u4eec\u4e3a\u4e86\u7262\u8bb0\u67d0\u4e9b\u4e8b\u7269\u82b1\u8fc7\u591a\u5c11\u5fc3\u601d\uff0c\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u63a5\u53d7\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u88ab\u5fd8\u6389\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u8bb0\u5fc6\uff1f<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5178\u578b\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7cfb\u7edf\u5305\u542b\u4e09\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\uff1a<strong>\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u3001\u50a8\u5b58\u548c\u63d0\u53d6<\/strong>\u3002\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u8bb0\u5fc6\u8fd8\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u4e00\u4e9b\u540e\u7eed\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u9057\u5fd8\uff08Forgetting\uff09\u548c\u518d\u5de9\u56fa\uff08Reconsolidation\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u5f88\u957f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\uff0c\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u90fd\u628a\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7cfb\u7edf\u770b\u505a\u4e00\u79cd\u5355\u4e00\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u8ba4\u8bc6\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u62c9\u91cc\u00b7\u65af\u594e\u5c14\uff08Larry R. Squire\uff09\u5c06\u8bb0\u5fc6\u6309\u7167\u6301\u7eed\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u77e5\u8bc6\u5c5e\u6027\u7b49\u5206\u6210\u4e86\u5982\u4e0b\u51e0\u7c7b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1\u3001\u6301\u7eed\u65f6\u95f4\u6700\u77ed\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\u662f<strong>\u611f\u89c9\u8bb0\u5fc6<\/strong>\uff08Sensory memory\uff09\uff0c\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u77ed\u6682\u5730\uff08\u6beb\u79d2\u5230\u79d2\uff09\u4fdd\u5b58\u89c6\u89c9\u3001\u542c\u89c9\u7b49\u611f\u89c9\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f20\u6765\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u521a\u521a\u6536\u5230\u7684\u77ed\u4fe1\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7801\u3001\u770b\u5230\u7684\u753b\u50cf\u3001\u521a\u521a\u542c\u5230\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u662f\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u4fdd\u5b58\u8f83\u77ed\u65f6\u95f4\uff08\u79d2\u5230\u5206\u949f\uff09\u7684<strong>\u77ed\u65f6\u8bb0\u5fc6<\/strong>\uff08Short-term memory\uff09\u2014\u2014\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b8c\u6210\u67d0\u79cd\u884c\u4e3a\u4efb\u52a1\u800c\u77ed\u6682\u50a8\u5b58\u5728\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u77ed\u65f6\u8bb0\u5fc6\uff0c\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u77ed\u65f6\u8bb0\u5fc6\uff08\u4e5f\u53eb\u5de5\u4f5c\u8bb0\u5fc6\uff09\uff08Working memory\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u800c\u5728\u73b0\u5b9e\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u5b66\u4e60\u5de5\u4f5c\u6709\u7740\u6700\u6df1\u8fdc\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u662f<strong>\u957f\u65f6\u8bb0\u5fc6\uff08Long-term memory\uff09\uff0c\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u4fdd\u5b58\u6570\u5e74\u5230\u4e00\u751f\u4e4b\u4e45\uff0c\u662f\u6784\u6210\u6211\u4eec\u601d\u7ef4\u3001\u6027\u683c\u3001\u884c\u4e3a\u5904\u4e8b\u7b49\u7684\u57fa\u77f3\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u5982\u679c\u628a\u957f\u65f6\u8bb0\u5fc6\u62df\u4eba\u5316\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u505a\u662f\u4e00\u5bf9\u6027\u683c\u9c9c\u660e\u7684\u201c\u5144\u5f1f\u201d\u3002\u201c\u54e5\u54e5\u201d\u53eb\u505a\u5916\u663e\u8bb0\u5fc6\uff08Explicit memory\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u77e5\u8bc6\u6e0a\u535a\uff0c\u505a\u4e8b\u6709\u6761\u6709\u7406\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u9700\u8981\u56de\u5fc6\u67d0\u4e2a\u82f1\u8bed\u5355\u8bcd\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u610f\u601d\u3001\u67d0\u90e8\u5c0f\u8bf4\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u662f\u8c01\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u8981\u8bb0\u8d77\u67d0\u6b21\u751f\u65e5\u6d3e\u5bf9\u4e0a\u90fd\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u4eba\u53c2\u52a0\u3001\u6536\u5230\u4e86\u54ea\u4e9b\u793c\u7269\uff0c\u4ed6\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u8be6\u7ec6\u544a\u8bc9\u4f60\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u201c\u5f1f\u5f1f\u201d\u5185\u9690\u8bb0\u5fc6\uff08Implicit memory\uff09\u5374\u4eff\u4f5b\u662f\u4e2a\u6765\u65e0\u5f71\u53bb\u65e0\u8e2a\u7684\u7cbe\u7075\uff1a\u4ed6\u6216\u662f\u5728\u4f60\u7cfb\u978b\u5e26\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u8f7b\u8f7b\u63e1\u4f4f\u4f60\u7684\u624b\u5e2e\u4f60\u6253\u597d\u7ed3\uff08\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6027\u8bb0\u5fc6\uff09\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u4f60\u5728\u5f00\u8f66\u7684\u9014\u4e2d\u7a81\u9047\u969c\u788d\u7269\u672c\u80fd\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\uff08\u7ecf\u5178\u6761\u4ef6\u53cd\u5c04\uff09\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6709\u65f6\u901a\u8fc7\u4e8b\u5148\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\u4f53\u9a8c\u8ba9\u4f60\u5bf9\u67d0\u4ef6\u4e8b\u7269\u4ea7\u751f\u5148\u5165\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7684\u5370\u8c61\uff08\u611f\u77e5\u542f\u52a8\uff09\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u8ba9\u4f60\u5bf9\u53cd\u590d\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u523a\u6fc0\u4ea7\u751f\u4e60\u60ef\u5316\u7b49\u53cd\u5e94\u2014\u2014\u800c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f60\u5bf9\u4ed6\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u5168\u65e0\u5bdf\u89c9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u201c\u5f1f\u5f1f\u201d\u7684\u884c\u8e2a\u5b9e\u5728\u592a\u98d8\u5ffd\u4e0d\u5b9a\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u63d0\u5230\u9057\u5fd8\u8fd9\u4e2a\u73b0\u8c61\u65f6\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5f80\u5f80\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u662f\u201c\u54e5\u54e5\u201d\u5916\u663e\u8bb0\u5fc6\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u5927\u4f53\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u4e0e\u4e8b\u5b9e\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u8bed\u4e49\u8bb0\u5fc6\uff08Semantic memory\uff09\u548c\u4e0e\u60c5\u5883\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u8bb0\u5fc6\uff08Episodic memory\uff09\u4e24\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u4ece\u4e8c\u9879\u5f0f\u5b9a\u7406\u5230\u725b\u987f\u529b\u5b66\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u4ece\u6c27\u5316\u8fd8\u539f\u53cd\u5e94\u5230\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u6c14\u5019\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u5b66\u5230\u7684\u5173\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u90fd\u5c5e\u4e8e\u8bed\u4e49\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7684\u8303\u7574\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u63d0\u793a\uff0c\u8bed\u4e49\u8bb0\u5fc6\u6bd4\u4e8b\u4ef6\u8bb0\u5fc6\u51fa\u73b0\u5f97\u66f4\u65e9\uff0c\u4e5f\u8f83\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u5fd8\u8bb0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.madewill.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/231.jpg\" alt=\"\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\" class=\"wp-image-3591\" width=\"603\" height=\"558\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.madewill.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/231.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.madewill.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/231-454x420.jpg 454w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 603px) 100vw, 603px\" \/><figcaption>\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7684\u5206\u7c7b<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u90a3\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8003\u5b8c\u5c31\u4f1a\u5fd8\u8bb0\u4e86\uff1f<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5927\u591a\u6570\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u77e5\u8bc6\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u80fd\u591f\u88ab\u7528\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u51b3\u65ad\u3001\u5b8c\u6210\u67d0\u79cd\u884c\u4e3a\u6216\u5bf9\u67d0\u4eba\/\u7269\u53d8\u5f97\u719f\u6089\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u83b7\u53d6\u77e5\u8bc6\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u884c\u4e3a\u5b8c\u6210\u60c5\u51b5\u7684\u597d\u574f\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u8003\u8bd5\u6210\u7ee9\u7684\u9ad8\u4f4e\uff09\uff0c\u77e5\u8bc6\u53ef\u4ee5\u6309\u7167\u5176\u4ef7\u503c\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u7c7b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u62ff\u201c\u8003\u8bd5\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u884c\u4e3a\u6765\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff0c\u80fd\u5c06\u4eba\u5f15\u5411\u6700\u4f18\u5316\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u8bed\u6587\u82f1\u8bed\u6570\u5b66\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6709\u5229\u77e5\u8bc6\uff08Beneficial knowledge\uff09\uff1b\u4f1a\u59a8\u788d\u884c\u4e3a\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982\u73a9\u7535\u8111\u6e38\u620f\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7528\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u6210\u4e86\u4e0d\u5229\u77e5\u8bc6\uff08Disadvantageous knowledge\uff09\uff1b\u800c\u65e0\u8bba\u638c\u63e1\u4e0e\u5426\u90fd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5bf9\u884c\u4e3a\u5b8c\u6210\u9020\u6210\u4efb\u4f55\u6b63\u9762\u6216\u8d1f\u9762\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5b89\u5409\u4e3d\u5a1c\u00b7\u6731\u8389\u7684\u4e09\u56f4\u4ec0\u4e48\u7684\uff0c\u5219\u662f\u65e0\u7528\u77e5\u8bc6\uff08Unhelpful knowledge\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6839\u636e\u9a6c\u79d1\u7ef4\u5947\u548c\u65af\u79d1\u7279\uff08Shaul Markovitch , Paul D. Scott\uff09\u7684\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u9057\u5fd8\u662f\u6307\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u53d1\u751f\u7f3a\u5931\u6216\u88ab\u4fee\u6539\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5bf9\u67d0\u79cd\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u5b8c\u6210\u9020\u6210\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u9057\u5fd8\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u65b0\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u65e7\u77e5\u8bc6\u7ade\u4e89\u5b58\u50a8\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u7531\u4e24\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u5f15\u8d77\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e00\u79cd\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u5916\u663e\u7684\u9057\u5fd8\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6709\u76ee\u7684\u6027\u5730\u9a71\u9664\u4e86\u90e8\u5206\u5df2\u5b58\u50a8\u8bb0\u5fc6\u2014\u2014\u5c31\u50cf\u7528\u6a61\u76ae\u64e6\u64e6\u6389\u5199\u9519\u7684\u5b57\u2014\u2014\u4ece\u800c\u901a\u8fc7\u53bb\u9664\u8d1f\u9762\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u6765\u6539\u5584\u884c\u4e3a\u5b66\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u91ca\u653e\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u539f\u56e0\u5219\u662f\u5185\u9690\u7684\u9057\u5fd8\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u6307\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b66\u4e60\u65b0\u77e5\u8bc6\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u65e7\u6709\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u4e22\u5931\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u53c8\u53eb\u6982\u5ff5\u6f02\u79fb\uff08Concept drift\uff09\u3002\u6982\u5ff5\u6f02\u79fb\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u5e38\u5e38\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u77e5\u8bc6\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d8\u5f97\u9648\u65e7\u4e0d\u9002\u7528\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u884c\u4e3a\u9700\u6c42\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u6539\u53d8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e3e\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u53c2\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u539f\u672c\u65f6\u95f4\u5b89\u6392\u5728\u4e0b\u5348\u4e24\u70b9\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u4f60\u5728\u7b14\u8bb0\u672c\u4e0a\u5199\u4e0a\u4e0b\u5348\u4e24\u70b9\uff1b\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e34\u65f6\u88ab\u63a8\u8fdf\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u4f60\u628a\u4e0b\u5348\u4e24\u70b9\u6539\u5199\u6210\u4e86\u4e0b\u5348\u4e09\u70b9\uff0c \u201c\u4e0b\u5348\u4e24\u70b9\u5f00\u4f1a\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bb0\u5fc6\u4e5f\u5c31\u968f\u5373\u88ab\u9057\u5fd8\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"700\" height=\"525\" src=\"https:\/\/www.madewill.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/\u827e\u5bbe\u6d69\u65af\u9057\u5fd8\u66f2\u7ebf.jpg\" alt=\"\u827e\u5bbe\u6d69\u65af\u8bb0\u5fc6\u9057\u5fd8\u66f2\u7ebf\" class=\"wp-image-3592\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.madewill.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/\u827e\u5bbe\u6d69\u65af\u9057\u5fd8\u66f2\u7ebf.jpg 700w, https:\/\/www.madewill.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/\u827e\u5bbe\u6d69\u65af\u9057\u5fd8\u66f2\u7ebf-80x60.jpg 80w, https:\/\/www.madewill.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/\u827e\u5bbe\u6d69\u65af\u9057\u5fd8\u66f2\u7ebf-265x198.jpg 265w, https:\/\/www.madewill.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/\u827e\u5bbe\u6d69\u65af\u9057\u5fd8\u66f2\u7ebf-696x522.jpg 696w, https:\/\/www.madewill.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/\u827e\u5bbe\u6d69\u65af\u9057\u5fd8\u66f2\u7ebf-560x420.jpg 560w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><figcaption>\u827e\u5bbe\u6d69\u65af\u8bb0\u5fc6\u9057\u5fd8\u66f2\u7ebf<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6839\u636e\u9057\u5fd8\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u5b66\u540e\u679c\uff0c\u9057\u5fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u5206\u6210\u6b63\u6027\u9057\u5fd8\uff08Positive forgetting\uff09\uff0c\u8d1f\u6027\u9057\u5fd8\uff08Negative forgetting\uff09\uff0c\u548c\u4e2d\u6027\u9057\u5fd8\uff08Neutral forgetting\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u987e\u540d\u601d\u4e49\uff0c\u6b63\u6027\u9057\u5fd8\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u884c\u4e3a\u5b66\u8868\u73b0\u53d8\u597d\uff0c\u8d1f\u6027\u9057\u5fd8\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u884c\u4e3a\u5b66\u8868\u73b0\u53d8\u5dee\uff0c\u4e2d\u6027\u9057\u5fd8\u5219\u5bf9\u884c\u4e3a\u5b66\u8868\u73b0\u6ca1\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4e0d\u96be\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5206\u7c7b\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u548c\u4e0a\u9762\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u6027\u8d28\u76f8\u5173\u7684\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5f53\u65e0\u7528\u77e5\u8bc6\u88ab\u9057\u5fd8\u65f6\uff0c\u4e2d\u6027\u9057\u5fd8\u4ea7\u751f\uff1b\u5f53\u6709\u5229\u77e5\u8bc6\u88ab\u9057\u5fd8\u65f6\uff0c\u8d1f\u6027\u9057\u5fd8\u4ea7\u751f\uff1b\u5f53\u4e0d\u5229\u77e5\u8bc6\u88ab\u9057\u5fd8\u65f6\uff0c\u6b63\u6027\u9057\u5fd8\u4ea7\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u8bb0\u5fc6\u884c\u4e3a\u600e\u4e48\u4f1a\u8fd9\u4e48\u529f\u5229\uff1f\u8fd9\u4e5f\u592a\u4e0d\u7f8e\u597d\u4e86\u5427\uff01<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f46\u662f\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4ed4\u7ec6\u5206\u6790\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u5176\u5b9e\u6b63\u5982\u6b64\uff1a\u8003\u8bd5\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6709\u5229\u77e5\u8bc6\u662f\u548c\u8003\u8bd5\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u5b8c\u6210\u8003\u8bd5\u8fd9\u4e2a\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u6b63\u6027\u9057\u5fd8\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5bf9\u4e0d\u5229\u77e5\u8bc6\u8fdb\u884c\u538b\u6291\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u800c\u8003\u8bd5\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u9700\u6c42\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u653e\u677e\u7d27\u5f20\u5fc3\u60c5\u548c\u8865\u507f\u5907\u8003\u65f6\u671f\u7f3a\u5931\u7684\u73a9\u4e50\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u73a9\u6e38\u620f\u770b\u5c0f\u8bf4\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u8003\u8bd5\u65e0\u5173\u7684\u6280\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u6709\u5229\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u800c\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u6709\u5229\u77e5\u8bc6\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u4e0d\u5229\u77e5\u8bc6\u6216\u65e0\u7528\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\u5982\u6b64\u8fd9\u822c\uff0c\u540e\u679c\u81ea\u7136\u663e\u800c\u6613\u89c1\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u5929\u54ea\uff01\u90a3\u5fd8\u4e86\u8fd8\u80fd\u8bb0\u56de\u6765\u5417\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u83ab\u614c\uff0c\u8bb0\u5fc6\u5373\u4f7f\u88ab\u9057\u5fd8\u4e86\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u5b83\u5c31\u6c38\u8fdc\u6d88\u5931\u4e86\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u4f60\u4e3b\u52a8\u5730\u60f3\u8981\u9057\u5fd8\u67d0\u4e9b\u8bb0\u5fc6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bb0\u5fc6\u75d5\u8ff9\u4e5f\u5f80\u5f80\u65e0\u6cd5\u88ab\u64e6\u9664\u5e72\u51c0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u8bb0\u5fc6\u9057\u5fd8\u7406\u8bba\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u6d41\u6d3e\u53eb<strong>\u52a8\u673a\u9057\u5fd8\u7406\u8bba<\/strong>\uff08Motivated forgetting theory\uff09\uff0c\u4e3b\u5f20\u4eba\u4eec\u5e38\u5e38\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u6216\u8005\u65e0\u610f\u8bc6\u5730\u5fd8\u8bb0\u4e0d\u60f3\u8981\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7406\u8bba\u6700\u65e9\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ffd\u8ff0\u5230\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u6790\u7684\u9f3b\u7956\u5f17\u6d1b\u4f0a\u5fb7\uff08Sigmund Freud\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u63d0\u51fa\u5f88\u591a\u7cbe\u795e\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\u90fd\u662f\u6e90\u4e8e\u88ab\u538b\u6291\u7684\u548c\u6027\u6b32\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e00\u9879\u5173\u4e8ePTSD\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u63d0\u793a\uff0c\u75db\u82e6\u548c\u4ee4\u4eba\u56f0\u6270\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\u867d\u7136\u662f\u6f5c\u610f\u8bc6\u4e2d\u53d1\u751f\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u7684\u4e3b\u52a8\u6291\u5236\u800c\u5f88\u96be\u88ab\u56de\u5fc6\u8d77\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u4f9d\u7136\u7559\u5b58\u5728\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u4e3b\u52a8\u7684\u9057\u5fd8\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u628a\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u91cc\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u6e05\u7a7a\uff0c\u800c\u5f88\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u53ea\u662f\u4e22\u5931\u4e86\u80fd\u591f\u627e\u5230\u8fd9\u4e9b\u201c\u6587\u4ef6\u201d\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5e26\u6709\u5f3a\u70c8\u60c5\u7eea\u8272\u5f69\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u7262\u56fa\u50a8\u5b58\u5728\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7cfb\u7edf\u91cc\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5f88\u96be\u88ab\u64e6\u9664\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u66fe\u5728\u89e3\u6570\u5b66\u9898\u6216\u662f\u9ed8\u53e4\u8bd7\u8bcd\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e8b\u4e0a\u7559\u4e0b\u8fc7\u75db\u82e6\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5176\u5b9e\u6ca1\u6709\u90a3\u4e48\u5bb9\u6613\u79bb\u4f60\u8fdc\u53bb\u3002<br><br>\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u6240\u6709\u77e5\u8bc6\u90fd\u4f1a\u4f34\u968f\u7740\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u60c5\u7eea\u8272\u5f69\u2014\u2014\u4f46\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u4e2d\u6027\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u4e5f\u6ca1\u90a3\u4e48\u5bb9\u6613\u5c31\u88ab\u5f7b\u5e95\u5fd8\u8bb0\u5566\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u8bb0\u5fc6\u5728\u5927\u8111\u4e2d\u7559\u4e0b\u7684\u5370\u75d5\uff0c\u548c\u67d0\u4e9b\u7279\u5b9a\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u548c\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u6fc0\u6d3b\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u8fd9\u4e9b\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u7f51\u7edc\u4fdd\u6301\u6fc0\u6d3b\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u8bb0\u5fc6\u5370\u75d5\u5c31\u4f1a\u4e00\u76f4\u5b58\u5728\uff1b\u53cd\u4e4b\uff0c\u8bb0\u5fc6\u5370\u75d5\u5c31\u4f1a\u9010\u6e10\u892a\u53bb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e00\u79cd\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u4e0b\u964d\u7406\u8bba\u201d\uff08Decay theory\uff09\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u5c31\u4e3b\u5f20\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u6d41\u901d\uff0c\u8bb0\u5fc6\u4e5f\u4f1a\u9010\u6e10\u6d88\u5931\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\u88ab\u5fd8\u6389\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u968f\u7740\u8003\u8bd5\u7684\u8fdc\u53bb\uff0c\u4e0e\u90a3\u4e9b\u8bb0\u5fc6\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u7f51\u7edc\u592a\u4e45\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u6fc0\u6d3b\u6240\u81f4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f46\u53ea\u8981\u5b83\u4eec\u66fe\u7ecf\u88ab\u6fc0\u6d3b\u8fc7\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u901a\u8fc7\u53cd\u590d\u7684\u91cd\u65b0\u6fc0\u6d3b\u548c\u56de\u5fc6\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u5f88\u5feb\u53d8\u5f97\u9c9c\u6d3b\u8d77\u6765\u2014\u2014\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u54c8\u5229\u00b7\u5df4\u91cc\u514b\uff08Harry P. Bahrick\uff09\u548c\u7433\u8fbe\u00b7\u970d\u5c14\uff08Lynda K. Hall\uff09\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c<strong>\u5373\u4f7f\u4eba\u4eec\u9ad8\u4e2d\u6bd5\u4e1a\u4e4b\u540e\u5f88\u591a\u5e74\u4e0d\u518d\u63a5\u89e6\u4ee3\u6570\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4eec\u91cd\u65b0\u4e0a\u4e00\u6b21\u8bfe\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u80fd\u591f\u5f88\u8f7b\u6613\u5730\u6062\u590d\u5f53\u5e74\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" src=\"https:\/\/www.madewill.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/\u6d77\u9a6c.jpg\" alt=\"\u8bb0\u5fc6\u662f\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u91cd\u65b0\u88ab\u6fc0\u6d3b\u7684\" class=\"wp-image-3594\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.madewill.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/\u6d77\u9a6c.jpg 640w, https:\/\/www.madewill.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/\u6d77\u9a6c-80x60.jpg 80w, https:\/\/www.madewill.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/\u6d77\u9a6c-265x198.jpg 265w, https:\/\/www.madewill.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/\u6d77\u9a6c-560x420.jpg 560w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption>\u8bb0\u5fc6\u662f\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u91cd\u65b0\u88ab\u6fc0\u6d3b\u7684<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u901a\u8fc7\u8003\u8bd5\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u7ec8\u70b9<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u9057\u5fd8\u7406\u8bba\u603b\u662f\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u3002\u65e9\u57281924\u5e74\uff0c\u300a\u7f8e\u56fd\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u6742\u5fd7\u300b\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u8fc7\u4e00\u9879\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff1a\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u8ba9\u88ab\u8bd5\u4eec\u5148\u770b10\u4e2a\u65e0\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u97f3\u8282\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u9a6c\u4e0a\u7761\u89c9\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u6309\u7167\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e73\u65e5\u7684\u4e60\u60ef\u5ea6\u8fc7\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u9a6c\u4e0a\u7761\u89c9\u7684\u4eba\u56de\u5fc6\u8d77\u7684\u97f3\u8282\u663e\u8457\u6bd4\u6e05\u9192\u7684\u4eba\u591a\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6e05\u9192\u7684\u4eba\u53d7\u5230\u7684\u540e\u7eed\u5e72\u6270\u6bd4\u9a6c\u4e0a\u7761\u89c9\u7684\u4eba\u66f4\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u636e\u6b64\u63d0\u51fa\u201c\u5e72\u6270\u7406\u8bba\u201d\uff08Interference theory\uff09\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u540e\u7eed\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u884c\u4e3a\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u5e72\u6270\u5e76\u51cf\u5f31\u4eba\u4eec\u539f\u6765\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u5b9e\u5728\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u5728\u65e5\u540e\u611f\u6168\u201c\u600e\u4e48\u9ad8\u4e2d\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\u5c31\u5168\u5fd8\u5149\u4e86\u5462\u201d\uff0c\u4f60\u6216\u8bb8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9057\u5fd8\u7406\u8bba\u6765\u505a\u4e00\u4e9b\u8c03\u6574\uff1a\u6bd4\u5982\u8ba9\u5b66\u4e60\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5e26\u4e0a\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u60c5\u7eea\u8272\u5f69\uff0c\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u5730\u901a\u8fc7\u56de\u5fc6\u6216\u8005\u590d\u4e60\u6765\u52a0\u5f3a\u539f\u6709\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\u75d5\u8ff9\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6216\u8005\u5728\u6bcf\u5b66\u4e00\u70b9\u4e1c\u897f\u4e4b\u540e\u5c31\u7acb\u9a6c\u7761\u4e00\u89c9\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f46\u8ffd\u6839\u7a76\u5e95\uff0c<strong>\u786e\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u957f\u671f\u6709\u6548\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u76ee\u7684\u66f4\u52a0\u91cd\u8981<\/strong>\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5b66\u4e60\u77e5\u8bc6\u53ea\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u8003\u8bd5\u62ff\u9ad8\u5206\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5728\u8003\u8bd5\u7ed3\u675f\u90a3\u4e00\u77ac\u95f4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b<strong>\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u5bff\u547d<\/strong>\u4e5f\u5c31\u5230\u5934\u4e86\u2014\u2014\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u6709\u5229\u6807\u7b7e\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u81ea\u52a8\u6362\u6210\u4e86\u65e0\u7528\u6807\u7b7e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u5b66\u4e60\u77e5\u8bc6\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5c06\u6765\u5b66\u4ee5\u81f4\u7528\uff0c\u57f9\u517b\u4e25\u8c28\u7684\u7406\u79d1\u903b\u8f91\u6027\u601d\u7ef4\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u6d6a\u6f2b\u7684\u6587\u79d1\u7d20\u517b\u4fee\u4e3a\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5b83\u4eec\u5c06\u4f1a\u6c38\u8fdc\u5bf9\u4f60\u800c\u8a00\u662f\u6709\u5229\u7684\uff0c\u624d\u4e0d\u4f1a\u88ab\u8f7b\u6613\u9057\u5fd8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">\u2014\u2014\u00a0\u00a0 end\u00a0 \u2014\u2014<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"468\" height=\"568\" src=\"https:\/\/www.madewill.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/\u8292\u683c\u5b66\u9662.jpg\" alt=\"\u8292\u683c\u5b66\u9662\" class=\"wp-image-4541\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.madewill.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/\u8292\u683c\u5b66\u9662.jpg 468w, https:\/\/www.madewill.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/\u8292\u683c\u5b66\u9662-346x420.jpg 346w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 468px) 100vw, 468px\" \/><figcaption>\u8292\u683c\u5b66\u9662<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u613f\u4f60\u5728\u63a2\u7d22\u667a\u6167\u7684\u8def\u4e0a\u8d70\u5f97\u66f4\u8fdc~<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5728\u5f88\u957f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\uff0c\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u90fd\u628a\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7cfb\u7edf\u770b\u505a\u4e00\u79cd\u5355\u4e00\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u8ba4\u8bc6\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u62c9\u91cc\u00b7\u65af\u594e\u5c14\uff08Larry R. Squire\uff09\u5c06\u8bb0\u5fc6\u6309\u7167\u6301\u7eed\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u77e5\u8bc6\u5c5e\u6027\u7b49\u5206\u6210\u4e86\u5982\u4e0b\u51e0\u7c7b\uff1a\u6301\u7eed\u65f6\u95f4\u6700\u77ed\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\u662f\u611f\u89c9\u8bb0\u5fc6\u3001\u77ed\u65f6\u8bb0\u5fc6\u548c\u957f\u65f6\u8bb0\u5fc6\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3593,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"image","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[241],"tags":[288,362,363],"class_list":{"0":"post-3585","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-image","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-principles-of-psychology","8":"tag-288","9":"tag-362","10":"tag-363","11":"post_format-post-format-image"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.9.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u8bb0\u5fc6\u539f\u7406-\u63a2\u7d22\u8bb0\u5fc6\u4e0e\u9057\u5fd8\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u673a\u5236 | \u8292\u683c\u5b66\u9662<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u5728\u5f88\u957f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\uff0c\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u90fd\u628a\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7cfb\u7edf\u770b\u505a\u4e00\u79cd\u5355\u4e00\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u8ba4\u8bc6\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u62c9\u91cc\u00b7\u65af\u594e\u5c14\uff08Larry R. Squire\uff09\u5c06\u8bb0\u5fc6\u6309\u7167\u6301\u7eed\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u77e5\u8bc6\u5c5e\u6027\u7b49\u5206\u6210\u4e86\u5982\u4e0b\u51e0\u7c7b\uff1a\u6301\u7eed\u65f6\u95f4\u6700\u77ed\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\u662f\u611f\u89c9\u8bb0\u5fc6\u3001\u77ed\u65f6\u8bb0\u5fc6\u548c\u957f\u65f6\u8bb0\u5fc6\u3002\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.madewill.com\/emotion-and-psychology\/principles-of-psychology\/the-memory-principle.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u8bb0\u5fc6\u539f\u7406-\u63a2\u7d22\u8bb0\u5fc6\u4e0e\u9057\u5fd8\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u673a\u5236 | \u8292\u683c\u5b66\u9662\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u5728\u5f88\u957f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\uff0c\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u90fd\u628a\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7cfb\u7edf\u770b\u505a\u4e00\u79cd\u5355\u4e00\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u8ba4\u8bc6\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u62c9\u91cc\u00b7\u65af\u594e\u5c14\uff08Larry R. Squire\uff09\u5c06\u8bb0\u5fc6\u6309\u7167\u6301\u7eed\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u77e5\u8bc6\u5c5e\u6027\u7b49\u5206\u6210\u4e86\u5982\u4e0b\u51e0\u7c7b\uff1a\u6301\u7eed\u65f6\u95f4\u6700\u77ed\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\u662f\u611f\u89c9\u8bb0\u5fc6\u3001\u77ed\u65f6\u8bb0\u5fc6\u548c\u957f\u65f6\u8bb0\u5fc6\u3002\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.madewill.com\/emotion-and-psychology\/principles-of-psychology\/the-memory-principle.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u8292\u683c\u5b66\u9662\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2018-12-15T07:24:53+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2020-08-23T08:26:29+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.madewill.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/hippocampus-3d2-1.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1920\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1280\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"bossmen\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u4f5c\u8005\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"bossmen\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.madewill.com\/emotion-and-psychology\/principles-of-psychology\/the-memory-principle.html\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.madewill.com\/emotion-and-psychology\/principles-of-psychology\/the-memory-principle.html\",\"name\":\"\u8bb0\u5fc6\u539f\u7406-\u63a2\u7d22\u8bb0\u5fc6\u4e0e\u9057\u5fd8\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u673a\u5236 | \u8292\u683c\u5b66\u9662\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.madewill.com\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2018-12-15T07:24:53+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2020-08-23T08:26:29+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.madewill.com\/#\/schema\/person\/aa0afc6b6a786a17ef3e10b32df424b8\"},\"description\":\"\u5728\u5f88\u957f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\uff0c\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u90fd\u628a\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7cfb\u7edf\u770b\u505a\u4e00\u79cd\u5355\u4e00\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u8ba4\u8bc6\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u62c9\u91cc\u00b7\u65af\u594e\u5c14\uff08Larry R. Squire\uff09\u5c06\u8bb0\u5fc6\u6309\u7167\u6301\u7eed\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u77e5\u8bc6\u5c5e\u6027\u7b49\u5206\u6210\u4e86\u5982\u4e0b\u51e0\u7c7b\uff1a\u6301\u7eed\u65f6\u95f4\u6700\u77ed\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\u662f\u611f\u89c9\u8bb0\u5fc6\u3001\u77ed\u65f6\u8bb0\u5fc6\u548c\u957f\u65f6\u8bb0\u5fc6\u3002\",\"inLanguage\":\"zh-CN\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.madewill.com\/emotion-and-psychology\/principles-of-psychology\/the-memory-principle.html\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.madewill.com\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.madewill.com\/\",\"name\":\"\u8292\u683c\u5b66\u9662\",\"description\":\"\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u5546\u4e1a\u601d\u7ef4\u6a21\u578b\u4e0e\u8ba4\u77e5\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u7814\u7a76\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/www.madewill.com\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"zh-CN\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.madewill.com\/#\/schema\/person\/aa0afc6b6a786a17ef3e10b32df424b8\",\"name\":\"bossmen\",\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.madewill.com\"],\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.madewill.com\/author\/kevin_ben\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u8bb0\u5fc6\u539f\u7406-\u63a2\u7d22\u8bb0\u5fc6\u4e0e\u9057\u5fd8\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u673a\u5236 | \u8292\u683c\u5b66\u9662","description":"\u5728\u5f88\u957f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\uff0c\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u90fd\u628a\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7cfb\u7edf\u770b\u505a\u4e00\u79cd\u5355\u4e00\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u8ba4\u8bc6\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u62c9\u91cc\u00b7\u65af\u594e\u5c14\uff08Larry R. Squire\uff09\u5c06\u8bb0\u5fc6\u6309\u7167\u6301\u7eed\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u77e5\u8bc6\u5c5e\u6027\u7b49\u5206\u6210\u4e86\u5982\u4e0b\u51e0\u7c7b\uff1a\u6301\u7eed\u65f6\u95f4\u6700\u77ed\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\u662f\u611f\u89c9\u8bb0\u5fc6\u3001\u77ed\u65f6\u8bb0\u5fc6\u548c\u957f\u65f6\u8bb0\u5fc6\u3002","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.madewill.com\/emotion-and-psychology\/principles-of-psychology\/the-memory-principle.html","og_locale":"zh_CN","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u8bb0\u5fc6\u539f\u7406-\u63a2\u7d22\u8bb0\u5fc6\u4e0e\u9057\u5fd8\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u673a\u5236 | \u8292\u683c\u5b66\u9662","og_description":"\u5728\u5f88\u957f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\uff0c\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u90fd\u628a\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7cfb\u7edf\u770b\u505a\u4e00\u79cd\u5355\u4e00\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u8ba4\u8bc6\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u62c9\u91cc\u00b7\u65af\u594e\u5c14\uff08Larry R. Squire\uff09\u5c06\u8bb0\u5fc6\u6309\u7167\u6301\u7eed\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u77e5\u8bc6\u5c5e\u6027\u7b49\u5206\u6210\u4e86\u5982\u4e0b\u51e0\u7c7b\uff1a\u6301\u7eed\u65f6\u95f4\u6700\u77ed\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\u662f\u611f\u89c9\u8bb0\u5fc6\u3001\u77ed\u65f6\u8bb0\u5fc6\u548c\u957f\u65f6\u8bb0\u5fc6\u3002","og_url":"https:\/\/www.madewill.com\/emotion-and-psychology\/principles-of-psychology\/the-memory-principle.html","og_site_name":"\u8292\u683c\u5b66\u9662","article_published_time":"2018-12-15T07:24:53+00:00","article_modified_time":"2020-08-23T08:26:29+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1920,"height":1280,"url":"https:\/\/www.madewill.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/hippocampus-3d2-1.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"bossmen","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"\u4f5c\u8005":"bossmen"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.madewill.com\/emotion-and-psychology\/principles-of-psychology\/the-memory-principle.html","url":"https:\/\/www.madewill.com\/emotion-and-psychology\/principles-of-psychology\/the-memory-principle.html","name":"\u8bb0\u5fc6\u539f\u7406-\u63a2\u7d22\u8bb0\u5fc6\u4e0e\u9057\u5fd8\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u673a\u5236 | \u8292\u683c\u5b66\u9662","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.madewill.com\/#website"},"datePublished":"2018-12-15T07:24:53+00:00","dateModified":"2020-08-23T08:26:29+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.madewill.com\/#\/schema\/person\/aa0afc6b6a786a17ef3e10b32df424b8"},"description":"\u5728\u5f88\u957f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\uff0c\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u90fd\u628a\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7cfb\u7edf\u770b\u505a\u4e00\u79cd\u5355\u4e00\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u8ba4\u8bc6\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u62c9\u91cc\u00b7\u65af\u594e\u5c14\uff08Larry R. Squire\uff09\u5c06\u8bb0\u5fc6\u6309\u7167\u6301\u7eed\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u77e5\u8bc6\u5c5e\u6027\u7b49\u5206\u6210\u4e86\u5982\u4e0b\u51e0\u7c7b\uff1a\u6301\u7eed\u65f6\u95f4\u6700\u77ed\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\u662f\u611f\u89c9\u8bb0\u5fc6\u3001\u77ed\u65f6\u8bb0\u5fc6\u548c\u957f\u65f6\u8bb0\u5fc6\u3002","inLanguage":"zh-CN","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.madewill.com\/emotion-and-psychology\/principles-of-psychology\/the-memory-principle.html"]}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.madewill.com\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.madewill.com\/","name":"\u8292\u683c\u5b66\u9662","description":"\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u5546\u4e1a\u601d\u7ef4\u6a21\u578b\u4e0e\u8ba4\u77e5\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u7814\u7a76","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.madewill.com\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"zh-CN"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.madewill.com\/#\/schema\/person\/aa0afc6b6a786a17ef3e10b32df424b8","name":"bossmen","sameAs":["https:\/\/www.madewill.com"],"url":"https:\/\/www.madewill.com\/author\/kevin_ben"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.madewill.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3585"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.madewill.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.madewill.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.madewill.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.madewill.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3585"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.madewill.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3585\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4997,"href":"https:\/\/www.madewill.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3585\/revisions\/4997"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.madewill.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3593"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.madewill.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3585"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.madewill.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3585"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.madewill.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3585"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}