{"id":3088,"date":"2020-06-30T08:36:00","date_gmt":"2020-06-30T00:36:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.madewill.com\/?p=3088"},"modified":"2022-02-14T20:04:58","modified_gmt":"2022-02-14T12:04:58","slug":"metcalfes-model-of-thinking","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.madewill.com\/thinking-model\/metcalfes-model-of-thinking.html","title":{"rendered":"\u4f01\u4e1a\u8d22\u52a1\u5206\u6790\u7684\u5e95\u5c42\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u6885\u7279\u5361\u592b\u601d\u7ef4\u6a21\u578b"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u4f01\u4e1a\u4ece\u5916\u90e8\u878d\u5230\u94b1\u5c31\u7b97\u521b\u4e1a\u6210\u529f\u4e86\u5417\uff1f\u4e0d\u662f\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u8d8a\u8fc7\u76c8\u4e8f\u5e73\u8861\u70b9\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u6301\u7eed\u7ecf\u8425\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u624d\u7b97\u521b\u4e1a\u6210\u529f\u3002\u5728\u90a3\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u9a97\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2014\u2014 \u5355\u5586\u615c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8d22\u52a1\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u79f0\u4f5c\u662f\u4e00\u95e8\u4ef7\u503c\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u6280\u672f\u3002<\/strong>\u6211\u4eec\u7ecf\u5e38\u770b\u5230\u8bf4\u4e00\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u6216\u516c\u53f8\u4f30\u503c\u591a\u5c11\u591a\u5c11\uff0c\u542c\u8d77\u6765\u4e0d\u660e\u89c9\u5389\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u5230\u5e95\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u900f\u8fc7\u6570\u636e\u770b\u6e05\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u72b6\u51b5\uff1f\u8bc4\u4f30\u4f01\u4e1a\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u903b\u8f91\u53c8\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8981\u56de\u7b54\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9996\u5148\u8981\u660e\u786e\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u4f01\u4e1a\u90fd\u4f1a\u7ecf\u5386\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u9636\u6bb5\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5f85\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u3001\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u4f30\u503c\u6a21\u578b\u548c\u6570\u636e\u6307\u6807\u5c31\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u6307\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u572880\u5e74\u4ee3\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u3002\u8fc7\u53bb\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u63d0\u4f01\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u5386\u7a0b\u5c31\u8bf4\u840c\u82bd\u3001\u53d1\u5c55\u3001\u6210\u719f\u3001\u8870\u9000\u56db\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u8fd9\u6837\u63d0\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u90a3\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u90a3\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u6211\u4eec\u624d\u4f1a\u79f0\u5b83\u4e3a\u4f01\u4e1a\uff1f\u5f53\u5b83\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u8fbe\u5230\u4e00\u5b9a\u89c4\u6a21\uff0c\u8fd0\u8425\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u5b9a\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u56e2\u961f\u9700\u8981\u6784\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ba1\u7406\u6a21\u5f0f\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u624d\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u4f01\u4e1a\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u7ec4\u7ec7\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u79f0\u8c13\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6211\u628a\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b0\u7ecf\u6d4e\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u5206\u4e3a\u56db\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\uff1a\u4ea7\u54c1\u9636\u6bb5\u3001\u8fd0\u8425\u89c4\u6a21\u6269\u5f20\u9636\u6bb5\u3001\u6301\u7eed\u7ecf\u8425\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8d44\u672c\u6269\u5f20\u9636\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\u6885\u7279\u5361\u592b\u601d\u7ef4\u6a21\u578b\"
\u6885\u7279\u5361\u592b\u601d\u7ef4\u6a21\u578b<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u56db\u6761\u7ebf\u7d22\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u5206\u6790\u5b9a\u4f4d\u4f01\u4e1a\u6240\u5904\u7684\u9636\u6bb5\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2460 \u6bcf\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u7279\u5f81\uff1b
\u2461 \u7528\u5230\u7684\u4f30\u503c\u7406\u8bba\uff1b
\u2462 \u8981\u8003\u5bdf\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6570\u636e\uff1b
\u2463 \u9700\u8981\u7684\u878d\u8d44\u5c5e\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

01. \u4ea7\u54c1\u9636\u6bb5<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u4ea7\u54c1\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65b9\u6848\u80fd\u5426\u521b\u9020\u4ea7\u54c1\u4ef7\u503c\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u5e02\u573a\u6709\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u6709\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u60f3\u6cd5\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u6709\u4e86\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002\u4ea7\u54c1\u9636\u6bb5\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u4ea7\u54c1\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b9\u6848\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u7ad9\u5728\u7528\u6237\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u8bc4\u4f30\u4ea7\u54c1\u80fd\u5426\u521b\u9020\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ea7\u54c1\u4ef7\u503c\u5305\u542b\u4e24\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u5bf9\u7528\u6237\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u8fd9\u53eb\u4f7f\u7528\u4ef7\u503c\uff1b\u4e00\u662f\u5bf9\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u8fd9\u53eb\u4ea4\u6362\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u4ea7\u54c1\u6709\u4f7f\u7528\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u5728\u4f20\u7edf\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7406\u8bba\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4ef7\u503c\u901a\u5e38\u4e0e\u5ba2\u6237\u6548\u7528\u6709\u5173\u3002\u5ba2\u6237\u7528\u4e86\u6211\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u89c9\u5f97\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4ea7\u54c1\u6709\u7528\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u8bf4\u4ea7\u54c1\u5177\u6709\u4f7f\u7528\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f46\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u8fd9\u4e48\u8bb2\u4e86\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u8bb2\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u7528\u4e86\u6211\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u6709\u4e86\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ec0\u4e48\u53eb\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u4f53\u9a8c\uff1f\u4ece\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8d85\u9884\u671f\u7684\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002\u7528\u6237\u7528\u4e86\u6211\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u89c9\u5f97\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u6548\u679c\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u9884\u671f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u8bf4\u4ea7\u54c1\u5177\u6709\u4f7f\u7528\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u4ea7\u54c1\u6709\u4ea4\u6362\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u628a\u4ea7\u54c1\u63d0\u4f9b\u7ed9\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5bf9\u7528\u6237\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ea7\u54c1\u514d\u8d39\uff1fOK\uff01\u8981\u4ed8\u94b1\uff1f\u6211\u4e0d\u8981\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u662f\u6ca1\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u3002\u7528\u6237\u613f\u610f\u4e3a\u4ea7\u54c1\u652f\u4ed8\u4ee3\u4ef7\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u4ece\u7528\u6237\u624b\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u6536\u76ca\uff0c\u8fd9\u53eb\u6709\u4ea4\u6362\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u73b0\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4ea7\u54c1\u90fd\u6253\u7740\u514d\u8d39\u7684\u65d7\u53f7\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u76f4\u514d\u8d39\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u4ece\u5ba2\u6237\u8eab\u4e0a\u627e\u5230\u4ea4\u6362\u4ef7\u503c\u5462\uff1f\u5982\u679c\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u4ea4\u6362\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u6c38\u8fdc\u5904\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u771f\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5f80\u4e0b\u8d70\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u5f88\u5c11\u6709\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u9762\u4e16\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u9a6c\u4e0a\u5c31\u6709\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4ea7\u54c1\u8ddf\u4e0a\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u8981\u600e\u4e48\u8131\u9896\u800c\u51fa\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6240\u4ee5\u9664\u4e86\u4ea7\u54c1\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u4ea7\u54c1\u8fd8\u8981\u6709\u72ec\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u6bd4\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u6240\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u4ea7\u54c1\u90fd\u597d\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u6709\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u80fd\u5438\u5f15\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u5ba2\u6237\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u91cd\u8981\u6570\u636e\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u6211\u4eec\u975e\u5e38\u5173\u5fc3\u4ea7\u54c1\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u80fd\u5426\u5f15\u8d77\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6211\u4eec\u9996\u5148\u662f\u6ce8\u518c\u7528\u6237\u6570\u3002\u6ce8\u610f\u6d4f\u89c8\u6570\u4e0d\u7b97\u54e6\uff0c\u5149\u6709\u6d4f\u89c8\u662f\u6ca1\u7528\u7684\uff0c\u5ba2\u6237\u613f\u610f\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u7559\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u624d\u53eb\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u5ba2\u6237\u5173\u6ce8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6709\u6ce8\u518c\u7528\u6237\u8fd8\u4e0d\u591f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7528\u6237\u8fd8\u5fc5\u987b\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u4ed8\u8d39\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u5e76\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u6d3b\u8dc3\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u4f60\u7684\u6ce8\u518c\u7528\u6237\u6570\u624d\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd9\u5c31\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5373\u7528\u6237\u8f6c\u5316\u7387\u3002\u8fd9\u51e0\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\u8bc4\u4f30\u4ea7\u54c1\u4ef7\u503c\u65f6\u4f1a\u7279\u522b\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u4f01\u4e1a\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u6295\u5165\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u79f0\u4e3a\u521b\u4e1a\u6295\u8d44\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u80fd\u591f\u5438\u5f15\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u5916\u90e8\u878d\u8d44\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u878d\u8d44\u5c31\u53eb\u5929\u4f7f\u8f6e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

02\u3001\u8fd0\u8425\u89c4\u6a21\u6269\u5f20\u9636\u6bb5<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u4f01\u4e1a\u89c4\u6a21\u6269\u5927\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u5177\u6709\u8fd0\u8425\u4ef7\u503c\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5f53\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u80fd\u591f\u521b\u9020\u4ef7\u503c\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u5165\u8fd0\u8425\u89c4\u6a21\u6269\u5f20\u9636\u6bb5\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u5224\u65ad\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u8fd0\u8425\u6a21\u5f0f\u9002\u4e0d\u9002\u5408\u505a\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6ce8\u610f\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u8fd8\u4e0d\u662f\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8fd0\u8425\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8981\u505a\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u5f97\u505a\u5927\u8425\u9500\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u7ec4\u5efa\u8425\u9500\u961f\u4f0d\u3002\u8425\u9500\u662f\u505a\u5e02\u573a\u7684\uff0c\u5e02\u573a\u505a\u51fa\u6765\u540e\uff0c\u751f\u4ea7\u6216\u4ee3\u5de5\u8981\u8ddf\u5f97\u4e0a\uff0c\u5373\u4ea7\u54c1\u4f9b\u5e94\u8981\u8ddf\u4e0a\uff0c\u90a3\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u8981\u6269\u5927\u751f\u4ea7\u7ebf\u89c4\u6a21\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u540c\u65f6\u5f53\u4f60\u5f00\u59cb\u7ec4\u5efa\u8425\u9500\u961f\u4f0d\uff0c\u5c31\u8981\u5f00\u59cb\u6709\u4eba\u529b\u8d44\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u6b64\u5916\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u8981\u6709\u6210\u672c\u8d39\u7528\u7684\u7ba1\u63a7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u73b0\u5728\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u662f 2002 \u5e74\u90a3\u4e2a\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u65f6\u4ee3\u4e86\uff0c\u90a3\u65f6\u5019\u6211\u4eec\u8bb2\u70e7\u94b1\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u4f01\u4e1a\u8fd8\u80fd\u505a\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u5c31\u613f\u610f\u7ee7\u7eed\u652f\u4ed8\u4ee3\u4ef7\uff1b\u4f46\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u70e7\u94b1\uff1f\u6295\u8d44\u4eba\u4e0d\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u8bb2\u7cbe\u51c6\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u94b1\u8981\u82b1\u5230\u80fd\u591f\u8fbe\u5230\u9884\u671f\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u826f\u597d\u7684\u8d22\u52a1\u7ba1\u63a7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f60\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u54ea\u91cc\u9700\u8981\u94b1\uff0c\u94b1\u6295\u4e0b\u53bb\u7684\u9884\u671f\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u80fd\u5426\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u94b1\u6295\u4e0b\u53bb\u80fd\u591f\u5b9e\u73b0\u9884\u671f\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u6295\uff1b\u94b1\u6295\u4e0b\u53bb\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u7ed3\u679c\u4f1a\u600e\u4e48\u6837\uff0c\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u4e0d\u6295\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9636\u6bb5\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u9700\u8981\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6a21\u5f0f\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u8fd9\u548c\u7b2c\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\u9700\u8981\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\u5019\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u4e00\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u79f0\u4e3a\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd9\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7ad9\u5728\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ba1\u7406\u5c42\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u5f15\u5165\u6885\u7279\u5361\u592b\u6a21\u578b\u8bc4\u4f30\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u8fd0\u8425\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\u6885\u7279\u5361\u592b\u6a21\u578b\u8bc4\u4f30\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u8fd0\u8425\u4ef7\u503c\"
\u6885\u7279\u5361\u592b\u6a21\u578b\u8bc4\u4f30\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u8fd0\u8425\u4ef7\u503c<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684K\u4ee3\u8868\u5355\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u5bf9\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u8d21\u732e\uff0cN\u662f\u5ba2\u6237\u6570\u91cf\uff0cM\u662f\u4ea7\u54c1\u6570\u91cf\uff0cN\u4e58\u4ee5M\u5c31\u4ee3\u8868\u8fd0\u8425\u89c4\u6a21\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6a21\u578b\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u4f1a\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u770b\u6210\u662f\u4ea7\u54c1\u548c\u5ba2\u6237\u95f4\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e73\u53f0\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u62db\u63fd\u5ba2\u6237\uff0c\u4e3a\u5ba2\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u4ea7\u54c1\u9009\u62e9\uff0cN\u4e58\u4ee5M\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5927\u5bb6\u4f1a\u60f3\u8d77\u4eac\u4e1c\u5bf9\u5417\uff1f\u5bf9\uff0c\u4eac\u4e1c\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u8fb9\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ea7\u54c1\u6570\u91cf\uff0c\u4e00\u8fb9\u63d0\u9ad8\u5ba2\u6237\u6570\u91cf\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u7684\u8fd0\u8425\u89c4\u6a21\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u6269\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f46\u540c\u65f6\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u4ea7\u54c1\u6216\u62db\u63fd\u5ba2\u6237\u65f6\u662f\u8981\u4ed8\u51fa\u4ee3\u4ef7\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662fR\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5355\u7eaf\u505a\u8425\u9500<\/a>\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u6765\u8bf4\uff0cR\u5c31\u662f\u8425\u9500\u8d39\u7528\u3002\u4f46\u8981\u8bb0\u4f4f\uff0c\u8fd9\u91ccR\u662f\u5e26\u5e73\u65b9\u7684\u3002\u4f60\u4ed8\u51fa\u7684\u8425\u9500\u8d39\u7528\u8ddf\u8fd0\u8425\u4ef7\u503c\u5448\u53cd\u6bd4\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u662f\u5e73\u65b9\u7684\u53cd\u6bd4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6885\u7279\u5361\u592b\u6a21\u578b\u8bc4\u4f30\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u8fd0\u8425\u89c4\u6a21\u6269\u5f20\u662f\u5426\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u8425\u9500\u8d39\u7528\u4ed8\u51fa\u540e\uff0c\u8981\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u8db3\u591f\u591a\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\uff0c\u8ba9\u5ba2\u6237\u7ed9\u4f01\u4e1a\u5e26\u6765\u8db3\u591f\u5927\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7684\u83b7\u5ba2\u6210\u672c\u5f88\u4f4e\uff0c\u90a3\u6ca1\u6709\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u7edd\u5bf9\u6709\u6f5c\u529b\u6269\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u83b7\u5ba2\u6210\u672c\u5f88\u9ad8\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u964d\u4f4e\u83b7\u5ba2\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u5411\u5ba2\u6237\u6536\u53d6\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u8d39\u7528\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u63d0\u9ad8K\u503c\u624d\u80fd\u62b5\u8865\u3002\u5426\u5219\u662f\u6ca1\u529e\u6cd5\u6269\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u91cd\u8981\u6570\u636e\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u5927\u529b\u6295\u5165\u751f\u4ea7\u548c\u8425\u9500\uff0c\u6295\u751f\u4ea7\u6211\u4eec\u53eb\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u6295\u8425\u9500\u6211\u4eec\u53eb\u8d39\u7528\u3002\u6295\u5165\u8981\u5e26\u6765\u6536\u5165\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u5173\u5fc3\u5ba2\u6237\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u5173\u5fc3\u6536\u5165\u662f\u591a\u5c11\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd9\u65f6\u5019\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u878d\u8d44\u3002\u5e73\u65f6\u6211\u4eec\u8bb2\u7684A\u8f6e\u3001B\u8f6e\u901a\u5e38\u90fd\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u878d\u8d44\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\u662f\u8fd0\u8425\u878d\u8d44\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u6211\u878d\u6765\u7684\u94b1\uff0c\u662f\u6295\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u6295\u8425\u9500\u7684\uff0c\u8fd0\u8425\u5c31\u662f\u4ea7\u54c1\u6210\u672c\u548c\u8425\u9500\u8d39\u7528\u7684\u6295\u5165\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ea7\u54c1\u548c\u8425\u9500\u6295\u4e0b\u53bb\u80fd\u591f\u901a\u8fc7\u6536\u5165\u56de\u6536\uff0c\u5c31\u4ee3\u8868\u8fd9\u4e00\u8f6e\u878d\u8d44\u6210\u529f\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u8f6e\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u518d\u8fdb\u5230\u4e0b\u4e00\u8f6e\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6269\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

03\u3001\u6301\u7eed\u7ecf\u8425\u9636\u6bb5<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u4f01\u4e1a\u76c8\u4e8f\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u80fd\u5426\u521b\u9020\u8d22\u52a1\u4ef7\u503c\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5f53\u4f01\u4e1a\u6210\u529f\u505a\u51fa\u89c4\u6a21\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6536\u5165\u7684\u589e\u957f\u8d85\u8fc7\u6210\u672c\u8d39\u7528\u7684\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u589e\u957f\u6f5c\u529b\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u8fdb\u5165\u7b2c\u4e09\u9636\u6bb5 \u2014\u2014\u6301\u7eed\u7ecf\u8425\u9636\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6301\u7eed\u7ecf\u8425\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8d22\u52a1\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u53eb\u76c8\u4e8f\u5e73\u8861\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5f53\u6210\u672c\u8d39\u7528\u7b49\u4e8e\u6536\u5165\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e0d\u518d\u4f9d\u8d56\u6295\u8d44\u4eba\u7684\u94b1\u5c31\u80fd\u6301\u7eed\u6eda\u52a8\u4e0b\u53bb\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u8fdb\u5165\u6301\u7eed\u7ecf\u8425\u9636\u6bb5\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\u5019\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u5206\u6790\u4ed6\u7684\u8d22\u52a1\u6570\u636e\u624d\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd9\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8bc4\u4f30\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u8d22\u52a1\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u8bc4\u4f30\u89d2\u5ea6\u4e0d\u662f\u4ea7\u54c1\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u89c4\u6a21\u6269\u5f20\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u5c42\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u80a1\u4e1c\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5f53\u4f01\u4e1a\u76c8\u4e8f\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u518d\u9700\u8981\u80a1\u4e1c\u7ed9\u4f01\u4e1a\u505a\u8d21\u732e\u4e86\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4f01\u4e1a\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u7ed9\u80a1\u4e1c\u56de\u9988\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5bf9\u6295\u8d44\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u4f60\u8981\u6709\u5229\u6da6\u3002\u6536\u5165\u8d85\u8fc7\u6210\u672c\u8d39\u7528\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u53eb\u76c8\u5229\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u6709\u501f\u94b1\u90a3\u4f60\u5c31\u8981\u4ed8\u5229\u606f\uff0c\u4f60\u6709\u76c8\u5229\u5c31\u5f97\u4ea4\u6240\u5f97\u7a0e\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u76c8\u5229\u6263\u6389\u5229\u606f\u3001\u6240\u5f97\u7a0e\uff0c\u5c31\u53eb\u51c0\u5229\u6da6\u3002\u51c0\u5229\u6da6\u5c5e\u4e8e\u80a1\u4e1c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6240\u4ee5\u76c8\u4e8f\u5e73\u8861\u540e\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u7565\u6709\u76c8\u4f59\uff0c\u8981\u6709\u51c0\u5229\u6da6\u3002\u80a1\u4e1c\u4e00\u770b\u5230\u51c0\u5229\u6da6\u5c31\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u518d\u7ed9\u4f60\u505a\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6295\u5165\u4e86\uff0c\u4f60\u4e5f\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u878d\u8d44\u4e86\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u5df1\u6301\u7eed\u6eda\u52a8\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f46\u5bf9\u80a1\u4e1c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b63\u5ea6\u751a\u81f3\u4e00\u5e74\u76c8\u5229\u90fd\u4e0d\u7a00\u5947\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u4eca\u5e74\u76c8\u5229\u4e0b\u4e2a\u5b63\u5ea6\u53c8\u4e8f\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u554a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ec0\u4e48\u53eb\u98ce\u9669\uff1f\u98ce\u9669\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u3002\u867d\u7136\u4f60\u7ed9\u6211\u770b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u76c8\u5229\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u4f60\u4e0b\u4e00\u5b63\u5ea6\u662f\u5426\u8fd8\u80fd\u7ee7\u7eed\u76c8\u5229\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6240\u4ee5\u8d22\u52a1\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u524d\u63d0\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u6709\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u5229\u6da6\uff0c\u8981\u8ba9\u80a1\u4e1c\u653e\u5fc3\u3002\u4f60\u4e0d\u662f\u7ed9\u4ed6\u770b\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b63\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u7ed9\u4ed6\u770b\u4e00\u5e74\u3002\u800c\u662f\u4ece\u73b0\u5728\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u8981\u8fdb\u5165\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u76c8\u5229\u5468\u671f\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u524d\u63d0\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ed9\u80a1\u4e1c\u7684\u5229\u6da6\u8981\u8d85\u8fc7\u9884\u671f\u3002\u4ef7\u503c\u4e0d\u662f\u5229\u6da6\uff0c\u80a1\u4e1c\u5bf9\u6295\u8d44\u56de\u62a5\u662f\u6709\u8981\u6c42\u7684\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1964\u5e74\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u505a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u9488\u5bf9\u98ce\u9669\u538c\u6076\u578b\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u5982\u679c\u6295\u8d44\u4eba\u89c9\u5f97\u4f60\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u98ce\u9669\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u5e0c\u671b\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6bd4\u4ed6\u9884\u671f\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u56de\u62a5\u6765\u62b5\u507f\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f46\u5176\u5b9e\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u90fd\u662f\u538c\u6076\u98ce\u9669\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u53ea\u6709\u5f53\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ed9\u80a1\u4e1c\u7684\u5229\u6da6\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86\u80a1\u4e1c\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u548c\u9884\u671f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u624d\u8bf4\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u6709\u8d22\u52a1\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

04\u3001\u8d44\u672c\u6269\u5f20\u9636\u6bb5<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u4f01\u4e1a\u5e76\u8d2d\u80fd\u5426\u5e26\u67651+1>2\u7684\u6548\u679c\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5230\u4e86\u6301\u7eed\u7ecf\u8425\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f01\u4e1a\u8fd8\u60f3\u8981\u83b7\u5f97\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u90a3\u4ed6\u5c31\u8981\u8fdb\u5165\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9636\u6bb5 \u2014\u2014\u8d44\u672c\u6269\u5f20\u9636\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f01\u4e1a\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u589e\u957f\u80fd\u529b\u6765\u81ea\u4e24\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\uff1a\u51c0\u5229\u6da6\u7387\uff0c\u603b\u8d44\u4ea7\u5468\u8f6c\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5f53\u80a1\u4e1c\u5bf9\u4f60\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u80fd\u7ed9\u4f60\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u600e\u4e48\u529e\uff1f\u53ea\u80fd\u5e76\u8d2d\u3002\u8d44\u672c\u6269\u5f20\u5c31\u662f\u4ece\u5916\u90e8\u82b1\u94b1\u4e70\u5229\u6da6\uff0c\u82b1\u94b1\u4e70\u89c4\u6a21\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u82b1\u94b1\u4e70\u6709\u4e24\u5c42\u542b\u4e49\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c42\u662f\u6d88\u706d\u7ade\u4e89\u5bf9\u624b\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u7ade\u4e89\u9020\u6210\u6469\u64e6\uff0c\u4f1a\u7ed9\u4f01\u4e1a\u5e26\u6765\u635f\u4f24\u3002\u6211\u73b0\u5728\u628a\u5bf9\u624b\u6536\u8d2d\u4e86\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u7ade\u4e89\u6469\u64e6\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5c42\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u671f\u671b\u5e76\u8d2d\u5e26\u67651+1>2\u7684\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u4e1a\u52a1\u534f\u540c\uff0c\u8d44\u6e90\u5171\u4eab\uff0c\u6216\u901a\u8fc7\u5e76\u8d2d\u8fdb\u5165\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6536\u5165\u589e\u957f\u66f4\u5feb\uff0c\u6210\u672c\u4e0b\u964d\u66f4\u5feb\uff0c\u5229\u6da6\u4e0a\u5347\u66f4\u5feb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5982\u679c\u8fdb\u884c\u8d44\u672c\u6269\u5f20\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u540c\u6837\u9700\u8981\u878d\u8d44\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u878d\u8d44\u6211\u4eec\u79f0\u4e3a\u8d44\u672c\u878d\u8d44\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8d44\u672c\u878d\u8d44\u548c\u8fd0\u8425\u878d\u8d44\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u7684\uff0c\u8fd0\u8425\u878d\u8d44\u662f\u5148\u6295\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u901a\u8fc7\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u6536\u5165\u628a\u6295\u8d44\u6536\u56de\u6765\uff0c\u6295\u8d44\u56de\u6536\u901f\u5ea6\u662f\u6bd4\u8f83\u5feb\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f46\u8d44\u672c\u878d\u8d44\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u7ba1\u80a1\u4e1c\u8981\u4e86\u94b1\u505a\u5e76\u8d2d\uff0c\u800c\u5e76\u8d2d\u7ed9\u6211\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u6548\u679c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u5e74\u4e4b\u5185\u80fd\u4f53\u73b0\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u94b1\u4e0d\u80fd\u5728\u5f53\u5e74\u5168\u90e8\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u9500\u552e\u6536\u5165\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4f01\u4e1a\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u8d22\u52a1\u6570\u636e\u90fd\u4f1a\u4e0b\u6c89\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e0b\u6c89\u540e\u4f1a\u4e48\u6837\uff1f\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u8d44\u672c\u878d\u8d44\u7684\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f01\u4e1a\u60f3\u8fdb\u5165\u7b2c\u56db\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u8981\u62e5\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u7ecf\u5386\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8003\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5c0f\u7ed3<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\u4f01\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u56db\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\"
\u4f01\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u56db\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u4f01\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u56db\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u70b9\u51fb\u53ef\u653e\u5927\u56fe\u7247\u3002\u5f3a\u70c8\u5efa\u8bae\u539f\u56fe\u4fdd\u5b58\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4eca\u5929\u6211\u4eec\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u4f01\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u56db\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b9a\u4f4d\u4e0d\u540c\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u56db\u6761\u7ebf\u7d22\u3002\u9636\u6bb5\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u9700\u8981\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u548c\u9047\u5230\u7684\u8003\u9a8c\u90fd\u4f1a\u5927\u76f8\u5f84\u5ead\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u73b0\u5728\u5e38\u8bf4\u5f2f\u9053\u8d85\u8f66\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u4ece\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9636\u6bb5\u8df3\u5230\u7b2c\u56db\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u5b9e\u5f88\u5c11\u6709\u4f01\u4e1a\u80fd\u591f\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4e0d\u5177\u5907\u7b2c\u56db\u9636\u6bb5\u6240\u9700\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u5c31\u76f2\u76ee\u8d85\u8f66\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u662f\u7ed9\u81ea\u5df1\u6316\u5751\u57cb\u96f7\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u8d22\u52a1\u6570\u636e\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0b\u6c89\u540e\u5c31\u56de\u4e0d\u6765\u4e86\u3002\u80fd\u529b\u6491\u4e0d\u8d77\u91ce\u5fc3\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u610f\u601d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u662f\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u4f60\u662f\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4f01\u4e1a\u8fd8\u662f\u4f20\u7edf\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u8981\u5b88\u4f4f\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u8e0f\u8e0f\u5b9e\u5b9e\u4e00\u6b65\u6b65\u5f80\u524d\u8d70\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ece\u5916\u90e8\u878d\u5230\u94b1\u4e0d\u53eb\u6210\u529f\u3002\u8d8a\u8fc7\u76c8\u4e8f\u5e73\u8861\u70b9\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9a97\u5b50\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u4e0d\u65ad\u7528\u5ba2\u6237\u7684\u94b1\u548c\u6295\u8d44\u4eba\u7684\u94b1\u6765\u7ef4\u62a4\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5468\u8f6c\uff0c\u5e9e\u6c0f\u9a97\u5c40\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u5f53\u4f60\u8d8a\u8fc7\u76c8\u4e8f\u5e73\u8861\u70b9\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u6301\u7eed\u7ecf\u8425\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u624d\u7b97\u521b\u4e1a\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\u8292\u683c\u5b66\u9662\"
\u8292\u683c\u5b66\u9662<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u613f\u4f60\u5728\u63a2\u7d22\u667a\u6167\u7684\u8def\u4e0a\u8d70\u5f97\u66f4\u8fdc~<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u8d22\u52a1\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u79f0\u4f5c\u662f\u4e00\u95e8\u4ef7\u503c\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u6280\u672f\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7ecf\u5e38\u770b\u5230\u8bf4\u4e00\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u6216\u516c\u53f8\u4f30\u503c\u591a\u5c11\u591a\u5c11\uff0c\u542c\u8d77\u6765\u4e0d\u660e\u89c9\u5389\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u5230\u5e95\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u900f\u8fc7\u6570\u636e\u770b\u6e05\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u72b6\u51b5\uff1f\u8bc4\u4f30\u4f01\u4e1a\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u903b\u8f91\u53c8\u662f\u4ec0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5004,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"image","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[171],"tags":[341,343,342],"class_list":{"0":"post-3088","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-image","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-thinking-model","8":"tag-341","9":"tag-343","10":"tag-342","11":"post_format-post-format-image"},"yoast_head":"\n\u4f01\u4e1a\u8d22\u52a1\u5206\u6790\u7684\u5e95\u5c42\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u6885\u7279\u5361\u592b\u601d\u7ef4\u6a21\u578b \u8292\u683c\u5b66\u9662<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u65b0\u7ecf\u6d4e\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u5206\u4e3a\u56db\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\uff1a\u4ea7\u54c1\u9636\u6bb5\u3001\u8fd0\u8425\u89c4\u6a21\u6269\u5f20\u9636\u6bb5\u3001\u6301\u7eed\u7ecf\u8425\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8d44\u672c\u6269\u5f20\u9636\u6bb5\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u56db\u6761\u7ebf\u7d22\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u5206\u6790\u5b9a\u4f4d\u4f01\u4e1a\u6240\u5904\u7684\u9636\u6bb5\uff1a\u2460 \u6bcf\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u7279\u5f81\uff1b\u2461 \u7528\u5230\u7684\u4f30\u503c\u7406\u8bba\uff1b\u2462 \u8981\u8003\u5bdf\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6570\u636e\uff1b\u2463 \u9700\u8981\u7684\u878d\u8d44\u5c5e\u6027\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u5f53\u4f01\u4e1a\u8d8a\u8fc7\u76c8\u4e8f\u5e73\u8861\u70b9\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u6301\u7eed\u7ecf\u8425\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u624d\u7b97\u521b\u4e1a\u6210\u529f\u3002\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.madewill.com\/thinking-model\/metcalfes-model-of-thinking.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u4f01\u4e1a\u8d22\u52a1\u5206\u6790\u7684\u5e95\u5c42\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u6885\u7279\u5361\u592b\u601d\u7ef4\u6a21\u578b \u8292\u683c\u5b66\u9662\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u65b0\u7ecf\u6d4e\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u5206\u4e3a\u56db\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\uff1a\u4ea7\u54c1\u9636\u6bb5\u3001\u8fd0\u8425\u89c4\u6a21\u6269\u5f20\u9636\u6bb5\u3001\u6301\u7eed\u7ecf\u8425\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8d44\u672c\u6269\u5f20\u9636\u6bb5\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u56db\u6761\u7ebf\u7d22\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u5206\u6790\u5b9a\u4f4d\u4f01\u4e1a\u6240\u5904\u7684\u9636\u6bb5\uff1a\u2460 \u6bcf\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u7279\u5f81\uff1b\u2461 \u7528\u5230\u7684\u4f30\u503c\u7406\u8bba\uff1b\u2462 \u8981\u8003\u5bdf\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6570\u636e\uff1b\u2463 \u9700\u8981\u7684\u878d\u8d44\u5c5e\u6027\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u5f53\u4f01\u4e1a\u8d8a\u8fc7\u76c8\u4e8f\u5e73\u8861\u70b9\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u6301\u7eed\u7ecf\u8425\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u624d\u7b97\u521b\u4e1a\u6210\u529f\u3002\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.madewill.com\/thinking-model\/metcalfes-model-of-thinking.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u8292\u683c\u5b66\u9662\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2020-06-30T00:36:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2022-02-14T12:04:58+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.madewill.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/\u6885\u7279\u5361\u592b\u601d\u7ef4\u6a21\u578b_financial.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1600\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1067\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"bossmen\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u4f5c\u8005\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"bossmen\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u9884\u8ba1\u9605\u8bfb\u65f6\u95f4\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2\u5206\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.madewill.com\/thinking-model\/metcalfes-model-of-thinking.html\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.madewill.com\/thinking-model\/metcalfes-model-of-thinking.html\",\"name\":\"\u4f01\u4e1a\u8d22\u52a1\u5206\u6790\u7684\u5e95\u5c42\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u6885\u7279\u5361\u592b\u601d\u7ef4\u6a21\u578b \u8292\u683c\u5b66\u9662\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.madewill.com\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2020-06-30T00:36:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2022-02-14T12:04:58+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.madewill.com\/#\/schema\/person\/aa0afc6b6a786a17ef3e10b32df424b8\"},\"description\":\"\u65b0\u7ecf\u6d4e\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u5206\u4e3a\u56db\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\uff1a\u4ea7\u54c1\u9636\u6bb5\u3001\u8fd0\u8425\u89c4\u6a21\u6269\u5f20\u9636\u6bb5\u3001\u6301\u7eed\u7ecf\u8425\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8d44\u672c\u6269\u5f20\u9636\u6bb5\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u56db\u6761\u7ebf\u7d22\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u5206\u6790\u5b9a\u4f4d\u4f01\u4e1a\u6240\u5904\u7684\u9636\u6bb5\uff1a\u2460 \u6bcf\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u7279\u5f81\uff1b\u2461 \u7528\u5230\u7684\u4f30\u503c\u7406\u8bba\uff1b\u2462 \u8981\u8003\u5bdf\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6570\u636e\uff1b\u2463 \u9700\u8981\u7684\u878d\u8d44\u5c5e\u6027\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u5f53\u4f01\u4e1a\u8d8a\u8fc7\u76c8\u4e8f\u5e73\u8861\u70b9\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u6301\u7eed\u7ecf\u8425\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u624d\u7b97\u521b\u4e1a\u6210\u529f\u3002\",\"inLanguage\":\"zh-CN\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.madewill.com\/thinking-model\/metcalfes-model-of-thinking.html\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.madewill.com\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.madewill.com\/\",\"name\":\"\u8292\u683c\u5b66\u9662\",\"description\":\"\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u5546\u4e1a\u601d\u7ef4\u6a21\u578b\u4e0e\u8ba4\u77e5\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u7814\u7a76\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/www.madewill.com\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"zh-CN\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.madewill.com\/#\/schema\/person\/aa0afc6b6a786a17ef3e10b32df424b8\",\"name\":\"bossmen\",\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.madewill.com\"],\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.madewill.com\/author\/kevin_ben\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u4f01\u4e1a\u8d22\u52a1\u5206\u6790\u7684\u5e95\u5c42\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u6885\u7279\u5361\u592b\u601d\u7ef4\u6a21\u578b \u8292\u683c\u5b66\u9662","description":"\u65b0\u7ecf\u6d4e\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u5206\u4e3a\u56db\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\uff1a\u4ea7\u54c1\u9636\u6bb5\u3001\u8fd0\u8425\u89c4\u6a21\u6269\u5f20\u9636\u6bb5\u3001\u6301\u7eed\u7ecf\u8425\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8d44\u672c\u6269\u5f20\u9636\u6bb5\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u56db\u6761\u7ebf\u7d22\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u5206\u6790\u5b9a\u4f4d\u4f01\u4e1a\u6240\u5904\u7684\u9636\u6bb5\uff1a\u2460 \u6bcf\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u7279\u5f81\uff1b\u2461 \u7528\u5230\u7684\u4f30\u503c\u7406\u8bba\uff1b\u2462 \u8981\u8003\u5bdf\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6570\u636e\uff1b\u2463 \u9700\u8981\u7684\u878d\u8d44\u5c5e\u6027\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u5f53\u4f01\u4e1a\u8d8a\u8fc7\u76c8\u4e8f\u5e73\u8861\u70b9\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u6301\u7eed\u7ecf\u8425\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u624d\u7b97\u521b\u4e1a\u6210\u529f\u3002","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.madewill.com\/thinking-model\/metcalfes-model-of-thinking.html","og_locale":"zh_CN","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u4f01\u4e1a\u8d22\u52a1\u5206\u6790\u7684\u5e95\u5c42\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u6885\u7279\u5361\u592b\u601d\u7ef4\u6a21\u578b \u8292\u683c\u5b66\u9662","og_description":"\u65b0\u7ecf\u6d4e\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u5206\u4e3a\u56db\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\uff1a\u4ea7\u54c1\u9636\u6bb5\u3001\u8fd0\u8425\u89c4\u6a21\u6269\u5f20\u9636\u6bb5\u3001\u6301\u7eed\u7ecf\u8425\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8d44\u672c\u6269\u5f20\u9636\u6bb5\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u56db\u6761\u7ebf\u7d22\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u5206\u6790\u5b9a\u4f4d\u4f01\u4e1a\u6240\u5904\u7684\u9636\u6bb5\uff1a\u2460 \u6bcf\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u7279\u5f81\uff1b\u2461 \u7528\u5230\u7684\u4f30\u503c\u7406\u8bba\uff1b\u2462 \u8981\u8003\u5bdf\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6570\u636e\uff1b\u2463 \u9700\u8981\u7684\u878d\u8d44\u5c5e\u6027\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u5f53\u4f01\u4e1a\u8d8a\u8fc7\u76c8\u4e8f\u5e73\u8861\u70b9\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u6301\u7eed\u7ecf\u8425\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u624d\u7b97\u521b\u4e1a\u6210\u529f\u3002","og_url":"https:\/\/www.madewill.com\/thinking-model\/metcalfes-model-of-thinking.html","og_site_name":"\u8292\u683c\u5b66\u9662","article_published_time":"2020-06-30T00:36:00+00:00","article_modified_time":"2022-02-14T12:04:58+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1600,"height":1067,"url":"https:\/\/www.madewill.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/\u6885\u7279\u5361\u592b\u601d\u7ef4\u6a21\u578b_financial.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"bossmen","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"\u4f5c\u8005":"bossmen","\u9884\u8ba1\u9605\u8bfb\u65f6\u95f4":"2\u5206"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.madewill.com\/thinking-model\/metcalfes-model-of-thinking.html","url":"https:\/\/www.madewill.com\/thinking-model\/metcalfes-model-of-thinking.html","name":"\u4f01\u4e1a\u8d22\u52a1\u5206\u6790\u7684\u5e95\u5c42\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u6885\u7279\u5361\u592b\u601d\u7ef4\u6a21\u578b \u8292\u683c\u5b66\u9662","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.madewill.com\/#website"},"datePublished":"2020-06-30T00:36:00+00:00","dateModified":"2022-02-14T12:04:58+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.madewill.com\/#\/schema\/person\/aa0afc6b6a786a17ef3e10b32df424b8"},"description":"\u65b0\u7ecf\u6d4e\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u5206\u4e3a\u56db\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\uff1a\u4ea7\u54c1\u9636\u6bb5\u3001\u8fd0\u8425\u89c4\u6a21\u6269\u5f20\u9636\u6bb5\u3001\u6301\u7eed\u7ecf\u8425\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8d44\u672c\u6269\u5f20\u9636\u6bb5\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u56db\u6761\u7ebf\u7d22\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u5206\u6790\u5b9a\u4f4d\u4f01\u4e1a\u6240\u5904\u7684\u9636\u6bb5\uff1a\u2460 \u6bcf\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u7279\u5f81\uff1b\u2461 \u7528\u5230\u7684\u4f30\u503c\u7406\u8bba\uff1b\u2462 \u8981\u8003\u5bdf\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6570\u636e\uff1b\u2463 \u9700\u8981\u7684\u878d\u8d44\u5c5e\u6027\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u5f53\u4f01\u4e1a\u8d8a\u8fc7\u76c8\u4e8f\u5e73\u8861\u70b9\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u6301\u7eed\u7ecf\u8425\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u624d\u7b97\u521b\u4e1a\u6210\u529f\u3002","inLanguage":"zh-CN","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.madewill.com\/thinking-model\/metcalfes-model-of-thinking.html"]}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.madewill.com\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.madewill.com\/","name":"\u8292\u683c\u5b66\u9662","description":"\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u5546\u4e1a\u601d\u7ef4\u6a21\u578b\u4e0e\u8ba4\u77e5\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u7814\u7a76","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.madewill.com\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"zh-CN"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.madewill.com\/#\/schema\/person\/aa0afc6b6a786a17ef3e10b32df424b8","name":"bossmen","sameAs":["https:\/\/www.madewill.com"],"url":"https:\/\/www.madewill.com\/author\/kevin_ben"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.madewill.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3088"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.madewill.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.madewill.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.madewill.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.madewill.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3088"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.madewill.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3088\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5891,"href":"https:\/\/www.madewill.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3088\/revisions\/5891"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.madewill.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5004"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.madewill.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3088"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.madewill.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3088"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.madewill.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3088"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}